Question 1

What is the main difference between a questionnaire and a schedule in research?

Accepted Answer

The key difference is the administration method. Questionnaires are self-administered by respondents, while schedules are administered by trained interviewers who ask questions and record responses. This affects data collection depth and interaction level.

Question 2

Which is more cost-effective: a questionnaire or a schedule?

Accepted Answer

Questionnaires are generally more cost-effective, especially for large samples. They require fewer resources as respondents complete them independently. Schedules involve interviewer time and training, making them costlier for extensive research projects.

Question 3

Can illiterate people participate in questionnaire surveys?

Accepted Answer

Questionnaires typically require literacy, limiting participation for illiterate individuals. Schedules are more suitable for diverse populations, including those with low literacy, as interviewers can explain questions and record responses verbally.

Question 4

How do response rates compare between questionnaires and schedules?

Accepted Answer

Schedules usually yield higher response rates due to personal interaction and immediate follow-up. Questionnaires often have lower response rates, especially in online or mail surveys, as respondents may ignore or forget to complete them.

Question 5

Which method provides more in-depth data: a questionnaire or a schedule?

Accepted Answer

Schedules generally provide more in-depth data. Interviewers can probe for detailed responses, clarify questions, and observe non-verbal cues. Questionnaires offer less flexibility for follow-up, potentially resulting in more superficial data.

Question 6

Are questionnaires or schedules better for sensitive topics?

Accepted Answer

Questionnaires are often preferred for sensitive topics due to greater anonymity. Respondents may feel more comfortable answering personal questions privately. Schedules, while less anonymous, allow interviewers to build rapport and address concerns.

Question 7

How does the use of technology differ in questionnaires and schedules?

Accepted Answer

Technology impacts both methods. Online questionnaires and mobile surveys have become popular, offering wider reach and automated data collection. For schedules, digital tools assist interviewers in recording responses and managing data more efficiently.

Question 8

Which method is better for qualitative research: a questionnaire or a schedule?

Accepted Answer

Schedules are generally better suited for qualitative research. They allow for open-ended questions, in-depth probing, and the capture of nuanced responses. Questionnaires can include open-ended questions but typically yield less detailed qualitative data.

Question 9

How do questionnaires and schedules differ in time efficiency?

Accepted Answer

Questionnaires are usually more time-efficient, especially for large samples. Respondents can complete them at their convenience. Schedules require more time due to individual interviews, but they offer real-time data collection and immediate clarification.

Question 10

Can questionnaires and schedules be combined in a single research project?

Accepted Answer

Yes, combining questionnaires and schedules in mixed-method research is common. This approach leverages the strengths of both methods, allowing for broad data collection via questionnaires and in-depth insights through scheduled interviews.

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