SDE - Intern

You are given an array 'ARR' of distinct positive integers. You need to find all numbers that are in the range of the elements of the array, but not in the array. The missing elements should be printed in sorted order.

Example:

If the given array is [4, 2, 9] then you should print "3 5 6 7 8". As all these elements lie in the range but not present in the array.

You are given an array ‘ARR’ consisting of ‘N’ positive integers. Your task is to find if the number has exactly 3 factors for each number in the array ‘ARR’.

You have to return an array consisting of ‘0,’ and ‘1’ where ‘0’ means that ‘ARR[index]’ does not have 3 factors and ‘1’ means ‘ARR[index]’ has exactly 3 factors.

For Example:

If ‘N’ = 4 and ‘ARR’ = [3, 5, 4, 2]. 
3 has 2 factors, which are 1 and 3.
5 has 2 factors, which are 1 and 5.
4 has 3 factors, which are  1, 2 and 4.
2 has 2 factors, which are 1 and 2.
Hence, the answer is [0, 0, 1, 0].

You are given a 'N' * 'N' maze with a rat placed at 'MAZE[0][0]'. Find and print all paths that rat can follow to reach its destination i.e. 'MAZE['N' - 1]['N' - 1]'. Rat can move in any direc­tion ( left, right, up and down).

Value of every cell in the 'MAZE' can either be 0 or 1. Cells with value 0 are blocked means the rat can­not enter into those cells and those with value 1 are open.

You live in a Ninja town which is in the form of a N * M grid. In this town, people travel from one place to another by jumping over the buildings which are present in each cell of the grid. It is Christmas eve, and Santa wants to give gifts and chocolates to the kids who live in the building which is present at the cell (N - 1, M - 1). Initially, Santa is present on cell (0, 0). Since Santa is in a hurry, help him find a path from starting point to the endpoint with the least amount of time.

The Santa may go only from one building to any of its adjacent buildings which is present either to the right or to the bottom or bottom right cell i.e. if the current position is (x, y), he may go to (x + 1, y + 1) or (x + 1, y) or (x, y + 1) given that the new coordinates are in the grid. The time taken to reach from one building to another is equal to the absolute difference between the heights of buildings.

Note:

1. The heights of the buildings are positive.
2. Santa starts from the cell (0, 0) and he has to reach the building (N - 1, M - 1).
3. Santa cannot leave the grid at any point of time.

Given a string 'S', you are supposed to return the number of distinct substrings(including empty substring) of the given string. You should implement the program using a trie.

Note :

A string ‘B’ is a substring of a string ‘A’ if ‘B’ that can be obtained by deletion of, several characters(possibly none) from the start of ‘A’ and several characters(possibly none) from the end of ‘A’. 

Two strings ‘X’ and ‘Y’ are considered different if there is at least one index ‘i’  such that the character of ‘X’ at index ‘i’ is different from the character of ‘Y’ at index ‘i’(X[i]!=Y[i]).

You are given a ‘Binary Tree’.

Return the level-order traversal of the Binary Tree.

Example:

Input: Consider the following Binary Tree:

Output: 
Following is the level-order traversal of the given Binary Tree: [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 4]