Software Engineer

There were multiple questions of aptitude and reasoning of the basic to medium level.

Given two variables ‘X’ and ‘Y’. Your task is to swap the number without using a temporary variable or third variable.

Swap means the value of ‘X’ and ‘Y’ must be interchanged. Take an example ‘X’ is 10 and ‘Y’ is 20 so your function must return ‘X’ as a 20 and ‘Y’ as a 10.

You have been given an array/list 'ARR' of integers. Your task is to find the second largest element present in the 'ARR'.

Note:

a) Duplicate elements may be present.

b) If no such element is present return -1.

Example:

Input: Given a sequence of five numbers 2, 4, 5, 6, 8.

Output:  6

Explanation:
In the given sequence of numbers, number 8 is the largest element, followed by number 6 which is the second-largest element. Hence we return number 6 which is the second-largest element in the sequence.