SDE - 1

Given an array of numbers, find the maximum sum of any contiguous subarray of the array.

For example, given the array [34, -50, 42, 14, -5, 86], the maximum sum would be 137, since we would take elements 42, 14, -5, and 86.

Given the array [-5, -1, -8, -9], the maximum sum would be -1.

Follow up: Do this in O(N) time.

You are given three strings “A”, “B” and “C”. Your task is to check whether “C” is formed by an interleaving of A and B. C is said to be interleaving “A” and “B”, if the length of “C” is equal to the sum of the length of A and length of B, all the characters of “A” and “B” are present in “C”, and the order of all these characters remains the same in all three strings.

For Example:

If A = “aab”, B = “abc”, C = “aaabbc”
Here C is an interleaving string of A and B. Because C contains all the characters of A and B and the order of all these characters is also the same in all three strings.

If A = “abc”, B = “def”, C = “abcdefg”
Here C is not an interleaving string of A and B as neither A nor B contains the character ‘g’.

Create a stack data structure that allows operations such as push (adding an element), pop (removing the top element), top (retrieving the top element), and also provides a way to retrieve the minimum element in constant time.

Implement the following public functions :

1. push(data) :
This function should take one argument of type integer. It pushes the element into the stack and returns nothing.

2. pop() :
It pops the element from the top of the stack and returns nothing.

3. top() :
It returns the element being kept at the top of the stack.

4.  getMin() :
It returns the smallest element present in the stack.

Operations Performed on the Stack:

Query-1(Denoted by an integer 1): Pushes integer data to the stack. (push function)

Query-2(Denoted by an integer 2): Pops the data kept at the top of the stack. (pop function)

Query-3(Denoted by an integer 3): Fetches and returns the data being kept at the top of the stack. (top function)

Query-4(Denoted by an integer 4): Returns the smallest element present in the stack. (getMin() function)

You have been given a Binary Tree of 'n' nodes, where the nodes have integer values

Print the left view of the binary tree.

Example :

If the input tree is as depicted in the picture: 

The Left View of the tree will be:  2 35 2 

You have been given a Binary Tree of integers.

Your task is to print the Right view of it.

The right view of a Binary Tree is a set of nodes visible when the tree is viewed from the Right side and the nodes are printed from top to bottom order.

You are given a ‘Binary Tree’.

Return the level-order traversal of the Binary Tree.

Example:

Input: Consider the following Binary Tree:

Output: 
Following is the level-order traversal of the given Binary Tree: [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 4]

Who do you admire and why?

You are given a string 'STR'. The string contains [a-z] [A-Z] [0-9] [special characters]. You have to find the reverse of the string.

For example:

 If the given string is: STR = "abcde". You have to print the string "edcba".

follow up:

Try to solve the problem in O(1) space complexity.