SDE - 1

1. Explain your final year project
2. What is grey hole attack?
3. What is semaphore?
4. What is mutex?
5. Difference between mutex and semaphore.
6. What is virtual memory?
7. Difference between thread and process.
8. Write a program to implement semaphore

What is SSH, SSL, SDN ?
Difference between TCP and UDP ?
What is virtual, physical memory?
What is critical section?

Given a singly linked list of 'N' nodes. The objective is to determine the middle node of a singly linked list. However, if the list has an even number of nodes, we return the second middle node.

Note:

1. If the list is empty, the function immediately returns None because there is no middle node to find.
2. If the list has only one node, then the only node in the list is trivially the middle node, and the function returns that node.

You have been given a Binary Search Tree of integers. You are supposed to convert it to a greater sum tree such that the value of every node in the given BST is replaced with the sum of the values of all the nodes which are greater than the value of the current node in the tree.

A Binary Search Tree is a tree, whose internal nodes each store a value greater than all the values in the node's left subtree and less than those in its right subtree.

Note :

You need to modify the given tree only. You are not allowed to create a new tree.

For example:

For the given binary search tree

11 will be replaced by {15 + 29 + 35 + 40}, i.e. 119.
2 will be replaced by {7 + 11 + 15 + 29 + 35 + 40}, i.e. 137.
29 will be replaced by {35 + 40}, i.e. 75.
1 will be replaced by {2 + 7 + 11 + 15 + 29 + 35 + 40}, i.e. 139.
7 will be replaced by {11 + 15 + 29 + 35 + 40}, i.e. 130.
15 will be replaced by {15 + 29 + 35 + 40}, i.e. 104.
40 will be replaced by 0 {as there is no node with a value greater than 40}.
35 will be replaced by {40}, i.e. 40.

What is deadlock?
What is segmentation fault?
What is page fault?
What is exception?
What will be stored in data section, heap, stack in memory?
What are application of stacks?
What is TTL in ipv4 and its uses?
What is priority inversion?
What is priority inheritance?
What is normalisation and denormalisation