SDE - Intern

You are given a Doubly Linked List of integers and a positive integer 'K' representing the group size. Modify the linked list by reversing every group of 'K' nodes in the linked list.

A doubly linked list is a type of linked list that is bidirectional, that is, it can be traversed in both directions, forward and backward. 

Note:

If the number of nodes in the list or in the last group is less than K, just reverse the remaining nodes. 

Example:

Linked list: 8 9 10 11 12
K: 3 

Output: 10 9 8 12 11

We reverse the first K (3) nodes. Now, since the number of nodes remaining in the list (2) is less than K, we just reverse the remaining nodes (11 and 12).  

You have been given an array/list 'HEIGHTS' of length ‘N. 'HEIGHTS' represents the histogram and each element of 'HEIGHTS' represents the height of the histogram bar. Consider that the width of each histogram is 1.

You are supposed to return the area of the largest rectangle possible in the given histogram.

For example :

In the below histogram where array/list elements are {2, 1, 5, 6, 2, 3}.

The area of largest rectangle possible in the given histogram is 10.

You are given two sorted arrays of distinct integers, ‘ARR1’ and ‘ARR2’. If you find a common element in both arrays, you can switch from one array to another.

Your task is to find a path through the intersections i.e common integers of ‘ARR1’ and ‘ARR2’, that produces maximum sum and return that maximum sum as the answer.

For example:

Let ‘ARR1’ = [1, 5, 10, 15, 20]  and ‘ARR2’ = [2, 4, 5, 9, 15]
In this example, common points are 5, 15.

First, we start with ARR2 and take the sum till 5 (i.e. sum = 11). Then we will switch to ‘ARR1’ at element 10 and take the sum till 15. So sum = 36. Now no element is left in ‘ARR2’ after 15, so we will continue in array 1. Hence sum is 56. And the path is 2 -> 4 -> 5 -> 10 -> 15 -> 20.

You are given a 2-dimensional array/list having N rows and M columns, which is filled with ones(1) and zeroes(0). 1 signifies land, and 0 signifies water.

A cell is said to be connected to another cell, if one cell lies immediately next to the other cell, in any of the eight directions (two vertical, two horizontal, and four diagonals).

A group of connected cells having value 1 is called an island. Your task is to find the number of such islands present in the matrix.

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