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Table of contents
1.
Introduction 🤨
2.
Action Invocation 👨🏿
2.1.
Action Invocation Interface,
2.2.
Methods of Action Invocation Interface
3.
Frequently asked questions
3.1.
What is Action Invocation in Struts?
3.2.
What is Struts Framework? and its Components?
3.3.
Why do we use Struts?
3.4.
What are some of the new features of Struts2?
3.5.
What is the function of the Struts.xml File in Struts?
4.
Conclusion
Last Updated: Mar 27, 2024

Action Invocation

Author Ankit Kumar
0 upvote

Introduction 🤨

Struts is an open-source web application that the Apache software foundation develops. It helps in the development of Java EE web applications. It uses and extends the Java Servlet API to encourage developers to adopt a model–view–controller architecture. In this article related to struts, we will learn about Action Invocation in the next section.

Introductory image

Action Invocation 👨🏿

Action Invocation holds the execution state inside the struts, it holds the action and interceptors objects. The Struts also offers an Action Invocation Interface to handle it, let us read it in the next section.

Action Invocation Interface,

The Struts framework, Action Invocation Interface offers an ActionInvocation Interface to handle the ActionInvocation. Numerous methods are available, some of which assist in obtaining instances of ActionProxy, ActionContext, ValueStack, Result, etc.


The syntax for it is public interface ActionInvocation extends Serializable

This Interface contains many different types of methods that are commonly used, let us see them in the following table.

Methods of Action Invocation Interface

S.No  Method Description
1 public ActionContext getInvocationContext() The ActionContext object connected to the ActionInvocation is returned.
2 public ActionProxy getProxy() It gives the ActionProxy object that is currently holding this ActionInvocation.
3 public ValueStack getStack() It returns the value of valuestack()
4 public Action getAction() It gives the Action instance connected to this ActionInvocation.
5 public void invoke() It carries out the next resource call in this ActionInvocation's processing.
6 public Result getResult() It returns the instance of Result.


With this, we come to the end of the blog about action invocation in struts, and I hope you found this blog interesting and insightful.

Frequently asked questions

What is Action Invocation in Struts?

The Action Invocation in struts is responsible for holding the execution state of the action and interceptors.

What is Struts Framework? and its Components?

The Online Application Development Framework known as Struts offers a good framework for creating web apps. Servlets, JSPs, custom tags, and message resources are all incorporated within the Struts framework.

Why do we use Struts?

Because Struts is built on the Model, View, Controller (MVC) architecture, which separates business logic, design, and controller, the code is easier to write, maintain, and read.

What are some of the new features of Struts2?

The following are some of Struts2's standout features:

The Action class in Struts 2 is a POJO. We don't have to implement any interfaces or inherit any classes.

JSP, Free Marker, and Valocity are available in Struts2 for the view component.

Front Controller is StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter in Struts2.

Struts2 requires that the configuration file be named struts.xml and stored in the classes directory.

While processing the request, Struts2 use the Interceptors concept.

What is the function of the Struts.xml File in Struts?

The user can specify every mapping to actions in the struts.xml file so that a certain action is called whenever a specific operation is carried out. It is located in the WEB-INF/classes folder, also known as the configuration file.

Conclusion

In this blog, we have extensively discussed the action invocation in struts. We learned about action invocation, which was followed by the interface that is provided by the struts to handle the action invocation. In the end, we saw some of the commonly used methods in the action invocation interface. And in the end, we discussed some of the frequently asked questions related to this.

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