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Introduction
ArrayList is an ordered and non-generic collection of elements in C#. Every element has its unique index and a better alternative to the arrays. ArrayList allows dynamic memory allocation. It also allows adding, deleting, and updating the elements dynamically. ArrayList supports the addition of elements with unknown data types and sizes. We can also use ArrayList to search and sort the elements. Let’s learn about the properties and methods of ArrayList now.
Properties of ArrayList
Property
Description
Capacity
Defines the number of elements an ArrayList can contain.
Count
Stores the actual number of elements present in ArrayList.
Item
Stores the element at a specified index in the ArrayList.
SyncRoot
Defines an object used to synchronize the access to ArrayList.
IsFixedSize
A boolean value indicating whether the ArrayList has a fixed size.
IsReadOnly
A boolean value indicating whether the ArrayList is read-only.
IsSynchronized
A boolean value indicating whether the ArrayList is synchronized.
Methods of ArrayList
Method
Description
Add(object value)
This method adds an object to the end of an ArrayList.
AddRange(ICollection c)
This method adds the elements of an ICollection to the end of an ArrayList
Clear()
This method removes all the elements from an ArrayList.
Contains(object item)
This method checks whether an element is present in the ArrayList.
GetRange(int index, int count)
This method returns a subset of ArrayList within the specified range.
IndexOf(object)
This method returns the index of the first occurrence of an element in the ArrayList.
Insert(int index, object value)
This method inserts an element at the specified index into the ArrayList.
InsertRange(int index, ICollection c)
This method inserts a collection of elements at the specified index into the ArrayList
Remove(object obj)
This method removes the first occurrence of an object from the ArrayList.
Reverse()
This method reverses all the elements in the ArrayList.
Sort()
This method sorts the elements in the ArrayList
TrimToSize()
This method sets the capacity to the actual number of elements in the ArrayList.
According to your code, all the methods listed above have the access specifier public and the virtual keyword with any data type.
ArrayList operations
ArrayList allows us to perform different operations like
Create ArrayList
Adding elements to ArrayList
Removal of elements from the ArrayList
Iterate over an ArrayList
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
class ArrayListExample {
public static void Main()
{
// Creating an ArrayList
ArrayList myList = new ArrayList();
// Adding elements to ArrayList
myList.Add("Mango");
myList.Add("Banana");
myList.Add("Kiwi");
//Remove an element at index 1
myList.RemoveAt(1);
//Iterate over the ArrayList
Console.WriteLine("The final ArrayList:");
foreach (var item in myList)
Console.WriteLine(item);
}
}
Output
The final ArrayList:
Mango
Kiwi
We created a new ArrayList in the above code and added the elements; Mango, Banana, and Kiwi. We removed the element at index 1(Banana) in the ArrayList. After iterating over the final ArrayList, we got the output given above.
ArrayList is an ordered and non-generic collection of elements in C#. Every element has its unique index and a better alternative to the arrays. ArrayList allows dynamic memory allocation. It also allows adding, deleting, and updating the elements dynamically.
Which is better, list or ArrayList in C#?
List saves us from the run-time errors and casting overhead caused by the ArrayList in C#. They are easy to manage and support different data types. So Lists are preferred more than ArrayList.
What are the operations supported by ArrayList in C#? ArrayList allows us to perform different operations like; creating ArrayList, adding elements to ArrayList, removing elements from the ArrayList, and iterating over an ArrayList.
Why is ArrayList better than an array?
ArrayList allows us to allocate the memory dynamically and supports operations like creating, deleting, and inserting elements of different data types into the ArrayList, unlike an array. So an ArrayList is better than an array if you want it to be dynamic.
What does the method sort() do in ArrayList?
By default, the sort() method sorts the elements in an ArrayList in the ascending order or lexicographical order. The sorting of elements depends on the data type of the elements.
Key Takeaways
We have discussed the concept of the ArrayList in C# in this article with clear examples and a code. You can now use the ArrayList in your code.
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