Table of contents
1.
Introduction
2.
Automation Testing
2.1.
Functional Testing
2.2.
Non-Functional Testing
3.
Life Cycle
4.
Why Automated Testing
5.
Test Automation Pyramid
6.
FAQS
7.
Key Takeaways
Last Updated: Mar 27, 2024
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Automation Testing

Author Shaurya Singhal
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Introduction

Before we dive into the concepts of Automation Testing, let us first understand what testing is and the significant reasons to perform Software Testing. 

In the modern world, there is a thriving need for new software. With the release of new software, the developers need to ensure that the software acts according to its functionality. To achieve this, each software goes through a series of tests. The testing engineers strive to catch the errors and bugs before releasing the software into the market. Even with the presence of the best manual testing processes, the software is sometimes left with undetected bugs or is unable to meet the user requirements. This is where Automation Testing comes into action. It is one of the most precise and effective ways to perform Software Testing

Automation Testing

Automation Testing can be understood as the use of specialized or specifically designed tools to automate the execution of designed test cases without any human involvement. Automation testing tools can perform all the tasks, such as accessing the test data, controlling the execution of tests, and comparing the observed results against the expected result with more ease and efficiency. We can also use the Automation Testing tools to generate test reports.

Let us look at some of the Automation Testing tools used for functional Automation in the software testing industry,

  • Auto It
  • Coded UI
  • Rational Robot
  • Selenium
  • Quick Test Professional

 

Let us look at some of the Automation Testing tools used for functional Automation in the software testing industry,

  • Burp Suite
  • JMeter
  • Acunetix
  • Load Runner

Functional Testing

Functional Automation is used for the Automation of functional test cases. Functional tests are tests related to regression tests with repetitive nature. 

Non-Functional Testing

Non-Functional Automation or Performance Automation is used for the Automation of non-functional test cases.

Life Cycle

 

(Source: w3schools)

The six stages associated with the life cycle of Automation Testing are,

  • Test Automation Feasibility Analysis
  • Test Tool Selection
  • Determining the Scope of Automation Testing
  • Planning the Design and Development
  • Test Execution
  • Maintenance

Why Automated Testing

Automation Testing helps improve the long-term efficiency of software. Let us look at some of the advantages of using Automation Testing.

  • Automation Testing provides rapid feedback to the developer.
  • Automation Testing is less prone to errors when compared to manual testing.
  • The developer can perform unlimited iterations of the tests using Automation Testing.
  • Automation Testing provides proper documentation of the tests.
  • The developer can perform rapid playbacks of pre-ordered and predefined actions using Automation Testing.
  • Automation Testing also supports frequent regression testing.
  • Automation Testing can be used to generate customized defect reports.
  • Automation Testing is considered beneficial for large-scale companies. It is sometimes considered less cost-effective in the case of small software companies.
  • Automation testing tools can be used to automate the execution of designed test cases without any human involvement.

Test Automation Pyramid

Also See, Locators in Selenium

FAQS

  1. What is Automation Testing?
    Automation Testing can be understood as the use of specialized or specifically designed tools to automate the execution of designed test cases without any human involvement.
  2. What tasks can be performed using Automation Testing tools?
    Automation testing tools can perform all the tasks, such as accessing the test data, controlling the execution of tests, and comparing the observed results against the expected result with more ease and efficiency. We can also use the Automation Testing tools to generate test reports.
  3. What is Selenium?
    Selenium is one of the most famous open-source tools used for Functional Automation Testing. It can be used to write test cases in several popular programming languages like JavaScript, Python, Perl, Java, etc.
  4. What are the tools used for Functional Automation Testing?
    Some of the Automation Testing tools used for functional Automation in the software testing industry are Auto It, Coded UI, Rational Roots, Selenium, and Quick Test Professionals.
  5. What are the stages involved in the Life Cycle of Automation Testing?
    The six stages associated with the life cycle of Automation Testing are Test Automation Feasibility Analysis, Test Tool Selection, Determining the Scope of Automation Testing, Planning the Design and Development, Test Execution, and Maintenance. 

Key Takeaways

This Blog covered all the necessary points about Automation Testing. We further discussed the various tools for Automation Testing and the main reasons to use Automation Testing.

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