Pygame
Pygame Library is an open-source software module for Python program designed to help you play games with other multimedia applications. It is built on the most portable SDL (Simple DirectMedia Layer) development library, pygame can work in all forums and applications.
To change the background color of the screen in pygame, we require three functions which are as follows:
-
pygame.init(): This function is used to initialize all the pygame modules.pygame.init () run all imported pygame modules. No exceptions will be made if the module fails, but if the initiators are successful or failed, the total number will be restored as a tuple. You can always launch individual modules manually, but pygame.init () launches all imported pygame modules in an easy way to get everything started.
- pygame.display.set_mode(): This function initializes a screen for display. The display is a module, and set_mode is a function within that module that creates a pygame model. In Python, the standard is that classes have uppercase letters, and the modules and functions are all lowercase. Not everything follows that, but a lot of things they do, and it looks like a pygame is one of them.
- fill(): This method is used to fill the display with the color specified. This makes everything we draw on the screen visible and updates the content throughout the display. Without this line, the user would not see anything on his pygame screen.
Below is the implementation of the above functions described to change the background color in Pygame.
In the below code, we are setting the background color in pygame to red only.
#getting pygame and another library we need for setup
import pygame, sys
#setup(for starting the pygame i'm pretty sure)
pygame.init()
#making the screen
width = 400
height = 400
screen=pygame.display.set_mode((width,height))
pygame.display.set_caption("coding ninjas")
#this is the color I want to use. you can change it for a different color using a different tutorial
backGroundColor=pygame.Color("brown")
#to make the background always work
while True:
#more setup using the special library which is to not give you an error if you quit the code
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type==pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit
break
#over here you color the screen
screen.fill(backGroundColor)
#setup once again(making it go on i think)
pygame.display.flip()
You can also try this code with Online Python Compiler
Output
In the below code, we are using RGB to change the background color in pygame to blue.
#getting pygame and another library we need for setup
import pygame, sys
#setup(for starting the pygame i'm pretty sure)
pygame.init()
#making the screen
width = 400
height = 400
screen=pygame.display.set_mode((width,height))
pygame.display.set_caption("coding ninjas")
#this is the color I want to use. you can change it for a different color using a different tutorial
backGroundColor=pygame.Color(0,1,255)
#to make the background always work
while True:
#more setup using the special library which is to not give you an error if you quit the code
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type==pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit
break
#over here you color the screen
screen.fill(backGroundColor)
#setup once again(making it go on i think)
pygame.display.flip()
You can also try this code with Online Python Compiler
Output
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you use a domain in pygame?
We need to use the image design function to add a background image. Upload and add the image path as a parameter. We will also be scaling the image to make sure it fills the screen.
What is pygame.quit() function?
pygame.quit () function is the opposite of pygame. init () function. It uses the code that closes the Pygame library.
How do you create an object in pygame?
The most basic way to create a rectangle object in Pygame is to transfer two tuples to Pygame. Rect () Class. The first tuple (left, top) represents the rectangle area in the window, while the second tuple (width, height) represents the rectangle dimensions.
Conclusion
In this article, we have extensively discussed how to change the background color in pygame using functions. We started with a brief introduction to python and pygame and after that, we have seen how we can change the background color of the screen by coding in Python.
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