Table of contents
1.
Introduction
2.
CComClassFactoryAutoThread Class
2.1.
Syntax
2.2.
Members
2.2.1.
Public Methods
2.3.
Remarks
2.4.
Inheritance Hierarchy
2.5.
Requirements
3.
CComClassFactoryAutoThread::CreateInstance
3.1.
Parameters
3.2.
Return Value
3.3.
Remarks
4.
CComClassFactoryAutoThread::LockServer
4.1.
Parameters
4.2.
Return Value
4.3.
Remarks
5.
Frequently Asked Questions
5.1.
What is the difference between CComClassFactory and CComClassFactoryAutoThread?
5.2.
How do I debug a problem with CComClassFactoryAutoThread?
5.3.
What are the benefits of using CComClassFactoryAutoThread?
6.
Conclusion
Last Updated: Mar 27, 2024
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Class factories class-CComClassFactoryAutoThread

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Introduction

Let's ensure we understand the foundational concepts before delving further into the subjects. Here is a brief introduction if you are unfamiliar with ATL.

The Active Template Library (ATL) is a Microsoft library that provides a set of C++ templates to simplify the development of COM objects and other Windows-based applications.

Introduction

The article explains the details of Class factories class-CComClassFactoryAutoThreadt in ATL. Let's get started.

CComClassFactoryAutoThread Class

This class enables the creation of objects in numerous apartments by implementing the IClassFactory interface.

Note: Applications that run in the Windows Runtime cannot use this class or any of its members.

Syntax

class CComClassFactoryAutoThread
    : public IClassFactory,
      public CComObjectRootEx<CComGlobalsThreadModel>

Members

Public Methods

Name

Description

CComClassFactoryAutoThread::CreateInstance

Creates an object with the given CLSID.

CComClassFactoryAutoThread::LockServer

Locks the class factory in memory.

Remarks

The members of this class and this class cannot be used in Windows Runtime apps. Similar to CComClassFactory, CComClassFactoryAutoThread enables the creation of objects in several residences. Derive your EXE module from CComAutoThreadModule to utilise this feature.

 

By inheriting from CComCoClass, ATL objects often obtain a class factory. The macro DECLARE CLASSFACTORY, which names CComClassFactory as the default class factory, is included in this class. Include the DECLARE CLASSFACTORY AUTO THREAD macro in the class definition of your object if you want to use CComClassFactoryAutoThread. For instance:

class ATL_NO_VTABLE CMyAutoClass :
   public CComObjectRootEx<CComMultiThreadModel>,
   public CComCoClass<CMyAutoClass, &CLSID_MyAutoClass>,
   public IMyAutoClass
{
public:
   DECLARE_CLASSFACTORY_AUTO_THREAD()

Inheritance Hierarchy

Inheritance hierarchy

Requirements

Header: atlcom.h

CComClassFactoryAutoThread::CreateInstance

Creates a CLSID-specified object and gets the interface pointer for that object.

STDMETHODIMP CreateInstance(
    LPUNKNOWN pUnkOuter,
    REFIID riid,
    void** ppvObj);

Parameters

  • pUnkOuter
    [in] When an object is generated as an aggregate component, the outer unknown must be pUnkOuter. If not NULL, pUnkOuter must exist.

 

  • riid
    [in] the desired interface's IID. In this case, riid must be IID IUnknown if pUnkOuter is not NULL.
     
  • ppvObj

[out] a reference to the interface pointer that riid has identified. ppvObj is set to NULL if the object does not support this interface.

Return Value

A standard HRESULT value.

Remarks

When creating an object in the related apartment, CreateInstance initially chooses a thread if your module derives from CComAutoThreadModule.

CComClassFactoryAutoThread::LockServer

Invoking _Module::Lock and _Module::Unlock, respectively, increases and decreases the module lock count.

STDMETHODIMP LockServer(BOOL fLock);

Parameters

  • fLock

[in] Lock count is increased if TRUE; else, lock count is decreased.

Return Value

A standard HRESULT value.

Remarks

The global instance of CComAutoThreadModule is commonly meant when _Module is used with CComClassFactoryAutoThread. In order to swiftly build several objects, a client can call LockServer to hold onto a class factory.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between CComClassFactory and CComClassFactoryAutoThread?

The difference between CComClassFactory and CComClassFactoryAutoThread is that CComClassFactoryAutoThread is designed for use in a multithreading environment, and it automatically manages the threads that are used to service requests for the COM objects. CComClassFactory, on the other hand, is designed for use in a single-threaded environment and does not provide the same level of thread management.

How do I debug a problem with CComClassFactoryAutoThread?

To debug a problem with CComClassFactoryAutoThread, you can use the standard debugging tools provided by Visual Studio. You can also use the ATL Trace macros to trace the execution of your code, which can help you identify where the problem is occurring.

What are the benefits of using CComClassFactoryAutoThread?

The benefits of using CComClassFactoryAutoThread include improved performance in a multithreading environment, automatic thread management, and increased reliability and stability of your COM objects.

Conclusion

In this article, we have discussed the details of Class factories class-CComClassFactoryAutoThread with their syntax and members.

We hope the blog has helped you enhance your knowledge of Class factories class-CComClassFactoryAutoThread

 

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