Compile And Run a C/C++ Code In Linux

Installation of C/C++ Compiler In Linux

Below are the steps for installing C/C++ Compiler In Linux.

Step 1: To install  C/C++ Compiler if you are using Debian or Ubuntu Linux. Type the command the following command.
 

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential manpages-dev

Step 2: Run the following command on Linux to find the compiler's version number and location on your device.

$ whereis gcc
$ which gcc
$ gcc --version

Steps of compiling C/C++ Code In Linux

Now let us look at the steps for compiling and running C/C++ code in Linux.

For C++

Step 1: To compile and run a C/C++ code, create a text file called a codingninjas1.c with the help of any text editors of your choice.
 

Step 2: Now, we are checking whether our text file has been created or not.

Step 3: In this step, we have executed our code.

For C

The same steps will be followed for the C code.

Step 1: To compile and run a C/C++ code, create a text file called a codingninjas.c with the help of any text editors of your choice.

Step 2: Now, we are checking whether our text file has been created or not.

Step 3: In this step, we have executed our code.

Alright!! Now let us look at the features of Linux.

Features of Linux

Some of the Features of linux operating system are discussed below.

• Open-Source: Linux code is freely available to anybody. It is a community-based development effort allowing users to alter, analyze and redistribute the code.
   
• Portability: Software portability means it can run similarly on different types of hardware. The Linux kernel and application programs can be installed on any hardware platform.
   
• Security: Linux is more secure as it provides many features like authentication, authorization, and encryption for data security.
   
• Multiuser Capacity: Users in Multiuser Capacity can share system resources such as RAM, hard drive, and application programs at the same time. However, they must use it in many terminals.
   
• Multiprogramming: Linux is a multiprogramming system. In Linux, numerous applications can execute at the same time.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the GCC compiler in Linux?

The GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) is a compiler system developed by the GNU Project that supports various computer languages. GCC is an important component of the GNU toolchain and the standard compiler for most GNU and Linux projects, including the Linux kernel.

Can I compile C and C++ together?

It is important that the compilers used to compile C and C++ together are compatible in order to correctly mix them. This means they should define basic types like int and float in the same way. 

Can I use gcc to compile C++ code?

Yes, you can use GCC to compile C++ code. GCC stands for GNU Compiler Collections, which primarily compiles C and C++ code. It is also capable of compiling Objective C and Objective C++.

Conclusion

In this article, you have learned about how to compile and run a C/C++ code in Linux, the steps for installing and compiling C/C++ code in Linux, and the features of Linux.We hope this article briefly helped you learn about compiling and running a C/C++ code In Linux.
If you want to learn more, refer to these articles:

• Compilers for C++
   
• Linux - Tools
   
• How to install the C++ compiler on Ubuntu
   

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Happy Learning!