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Introduction
Converting decimal numbers to binary is a key operation in computer science, and doing this in C++ offers both efficiency and clarity. Our focus here is on the "decimal to binary C++" conversion, a process integral to understanding data representation and manipulation in computing.
This conversion is particularly important for those delving into the deeper aspects of programming, as it lays the groundwork for more complex operations and algorithms. We will delve into how C++ can be used to perform this conversion effectively, highlighting the language's suitability for such tasks.
What is Decimal Number?
As decimal number range from 0 to 9, there are a total of ten digits between 0 and 9. Any number with more than two digits is a decimal number, such as 223, 585, 192, 0, 7, and so on.
What is Binary Number?
A binary number is either 0 or 1, and that is the reason why a binary number is a base 2 number. Binary numbers are made up of 0 and 1 digits, such as 1001, 101, 11111, 101010, and so on.
Decimal
Binary
1
1
2
10
3
11
4
100
5
101
6
110
7
111
8
1000
9
1001
10
1010
Decimal to Binary Conversion Algorithm
Step 1: Use the percent (modulus operator) to divide the integer by two and put the residue in an array.
Step 2: Divide the number by 2 using the “/ “(division operator)
Step 3: Keep repeating steps 1 and 2 until the total is larger than zero.
C++ Program to Convert Binary Number to Decimal
Let's now see the C++ example to convert decimal to binary.
Code
C++
C++
#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int a[10], n, i; cout<<"Enter the number in the decimal system: "; //Taking user input cin>>n; for(i=0; n>0; i++) { a[i]=n%2; //Storing the remainders into an array n= n/2; } cout<<"The binary equivalent of the number is "; for(i=i-1 ;i>=0 ;i--) { cout<<a[i]; //Printing the binary equivalent } }
You can also try this code with Online C++ Compiler
C++ program to convert Decimal Number to Binary Number using Array
This program converts a decimal number to its binary representation using an array to store the binary digits. It takes a decimal number as input. Create an array to hold the binary digits. Loop through the decimal number, continuously dividing it by 2 and storing the remainder (binary digits) in the Array. Print the binary representation by iterating through the Array in reverse order. For example
C++
C++
#include <iostream> using namespace std;
void decimalToBinary(int decimalNum) { // Assuming 8-bit binary representation const int size = 8; int binaryArray[size]; int index = 0;
// Convert decimal to binary while (decimalNum > 0 && index < size) { binaryArray[index] = decimalNum % 2; decimalNum /= 2; index++; }
// Display the binary representation cout << "Binary representation: "; for (int i = index - 1; i >= 0; i--) { cout << binaryArray[i]; } cout << endl; }
int main() { int decimalNumber;
cout << "Enter a decimal number: "; cin >> decimalNumber;
// Check for negative input if (decimalNumber < 0) { cout << "Please enter a non-negative decimal number." << endl; return 1; }
// Calling the function decimalToBinary(decimalNumber);
return 0; }
You can also try this code with Online C++ Compiler
Enter a decimal number: 34
Binary representation: 100010
Program to Convert Decimal Number to Binary in C++ Without using Array
C++ Program converts a decimal number to its binary number without using an array. It directly prints the binary digits. It takes a decimal number as input and uses a loop to extract and print the binary digits directly by performing bitwise operations (& and >>) on the decimal number. For example
Enter a decimal number: 49
Binary representation: 110001
Program to convert Decimal Number to Binary in C++ using predefined functions
Using built-in functions, C ++ Program converts a decimal number to its binary representation. It takes a decimal number as input and the bitset class from the C++ Standard Library, providing convenient binary representation methods. It creates a bitset object using the decimal number and binary representation length. Print the binary representation using the to_string() method of the bitset object.
Syntax
bitset<N> decimalToBinary(int decimalNum);
Parameters
It takes decimalNum, an integer representing the decimal number to be converted.
Return Value
Returns a bitset<N>, where N is the number of bits specified in the bitset (e.g., bitset<8> for an 8-bit binary representation).
Program to Convert Decimal Number to Binary in C++ using Bitset
C++ program converts a decimal number to its binary representation using the bitset class. However, it shows a different approach, taking a decimal number as input. And convert the decimal number to a bitset object, specify the number of bits required for the binary representation, and then print the binary representation using the to_string() method of the bitset object.
Decimal to binary conversion using std::bitset in C++ allows for an efficient and straightforward way to represent decimal numbers as binary. This standard library feature creates a fixed-size sequence of bits and assigns the decimal value, automatically converting it to binary. Here's a simple example:
C++
C++
#include <bitset> #include <iostream> int main() { int decimal = 10; std::bitset<8> binary(decimal); std::cout << "Binary representation of " << decimal << " is " << binary << std::endl; return 0; }
You can also try this code with Online C++ Compiler
You can convert decimals to binary in C++ by using bitset or bitwise operations like >>. For example: bitset<8>(decimal).to_string().
How do you convert decimals to binary in c?
You can convert decimals to binary in C by implementing a loop with bitwise operations or divide-by-2.
How to convert decimal to binary in C++ using while loop?
To convert decimal to binary in C++ you can also use a while loop along with bitwise operations or division by 2.
Conclusion
This article discussed the C++ program to convert a decimal to binary. We can use bitwise operations or standard library functions like bitset to convert decimal to binary. Understanding this concept empowers programmers to efficiently handle decimal-to-binary conversions, a fundamental skill in algorithmic problem-solving.