Table of contents
1.
Introduction
2.
Creating Functional Tests
2.1.
From Endpoint Explorer
2.2.
From API definition
2.3.
From Endpoint
2.4.
From Ready API project
3.
Generate test suites
4.
Frequently Asked Questions
4.1.
What is a functional test in the ready API?
4.2.
How do I create a functional test for an API?
4.3.
What is a Ready API sample project?
5.
Conclusion
Last Updated: Mar 27, 2024

Creating Functional Tests in Ready API

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Introduction

API quality for Agile and DevOps software teams is accelerated by Ready API, which enables teams to create, manage, and carry out automated functional, security, and performance tests through a single centralised interface.

Ready API

Creating Functional Tests

Functional tests by ReadyAPI ensure that an API or web service adheres to the necessary business logic.  A test usually consists of sending requests and determining whether the answers match the expectations. Functional tests concentrate on what the service does, so it is not necessary to look at how it operates.
In ReadyAPI, a functional test can be created in a variety of ways. On how to do this, you can find comprehensive instructions on this topic.

From Endpoint Explorer

A simple method for examining a REST API endpoint's functionality is the Endpoint Explorer.

Sending a REST request, viewing the response, and immediately producing a functional test for the endpoint are all possible.

Endpoint Explorer

📂 To open the Endpoint Explorer:

      🍁 Click Send a REST Request on the start page.

           or

      🍁 On the main navigation bar, choose Endpoint Explorer.

REST Request

  📂To create a test:

  1From the Method drop down, choose a request method.

  2. In the Endpoint field, type the API's URL

Steps image

.  3. Click + Add header and specify headers, if necessary.   

  4. Switch to the Body tab and enter a request body, if  necessary.

  5. To make an API call and view the response, click Send.

Steps image

  6. Click Create test:

Test Image

 

  7. Click Next after choosing the project to which you want to add the test.

Step image

  8. Click Next after choosing the assertions to include in your test.

Step image

 9. A project will be created by Ready API, and a confirmation dialogue will appear. Click Run in the dialogue box to run the functional test you just created, or click Add Data to build a data-driven test that uses an Excel data source. Simply close the dialogue if you don't want to carry out any of the operations.

From API definition

A functional test can be developed using a GraphQL schema, WSDL, OpenAPI, Swagger, WADL, or AsyncAPI definition.

 1. Select File > New Functional Test.

API Definition

     or

   Select Functional Test in the New Test tile on the Dashboard.

 2. Select the API Definition option and press Start in the New Functional Test Wizard.

Start API Definition

 3. On your computer or the Internet, enter the complete path to the API definition file. If the file's format is supported, ReadyAPI analyses it and creates the appropriate project. Choose Next.

Steps image

 4. Select the project you want to include the new test in, then click Next.

 5. Click Next after selecting the assertions that will be included in new requests.

Steps image

 6. For each request in the API definition, you can either create a single test case or a different test case:

 7. Click Finish.

Finish Image

 8. A project will be created by Ready API, and a confirmation dialogue will appear. You have the option of running the functional test you just created or creating a data-driven test with the Excel data source in this dialogue. Close the dialogue if Neither is required.

From Endpoint

A functional test can be built using the URL of your REST service.

  1. Select File > New Functional Test.

      or

    Select  Functional Test in the New Test tile on the Dashboard.

Steps image

  2. Select the Endpoint option and click Start in the New Functional Test wizard.

  3. Enter the REST service's URL here. To use for different requests, you can specify multiple URLs.

Steps image

 4. Select the project you want to include the new test in, then click Next.

Steps image

  5. Click Next after selecting the assertions that will be included in new requests.

Steps image

  6. For each of the specified URLs, you can either create a single test case or one for each request:

  7. Click Finish.

Steps image

  8. A project will be created by Ready API, and a confirmation dialogue will appear. You have the option of running the functional test you just created or creating a data-driven test with the Excel data source in this dialogue. Close the dialogue if Neither is required.

From Ready API project

If your company already uses an API, you can write a test for it.

  1. Select File > New Functional Test.

    Or

    Select  Functional Test in the New Test tile on the Dashboard  

  2. Click Start after selecting the Ready API Project option in the New Functional Test Wizard

From Ready API project

  3. Choose which requests go into your test suite. You must choose requests that are part of the same project.

Test Suite

  4. For each request made through the API, you can either create a single test case or a different test case

  5. Click Finish

Finish image

  6. A project will be created by Ready API, and a confirmation dialogue will appear. You have the option of running the functional test you just created or creating a data-driven test with the Excel data source in this dialogue. Close the dialogue if neither is  required.

Generate test suites

A service specification that you have in your project can be used to generate a functional test, which is one of your options. A functional test with a test suite and test cases can be obtained in this manner quickly.

From a service specification, create a functional test by doing the following:

  1. Generate Test Suite can be found in the context menu when you right-click a service in the Navigator.

         or

      Click a service in the Navigator, and then select APIGenerate Test Suite.

  2. The following Generate Test Suite dialogue box:

    🍀 To create a new test suite, choose <create> from the Test Suite drop-down menu.

    🍀 Choose from the available Style options:

Style Options

   🍀 To create empty requests or use existing requests, choose the corresponding Request Content option.

   🍀 Choose which resources to use on the test.

   🍀 If you want a load test for each of the generated test cases, check the Generate LoadUI Test box.

   🍀 Click OK.

  3. Enter a new test suite name. Click OK.

In the Navigator, Ready API will display the created functional test.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a functional test in the ready API?

Functional tests by Ready API ensure that an API or web service adheres to the necessary business logic. A test usually consists of sending requests and determining whether the answers match the expectations. Functional tests concentrate on what the service does, so it is not necessary to look at how it operates.

How do I create a functional test for an API?

If your company already uses an API, you can write a test for it. Select File > New Functional Test.Select  Functional Test in the New Test tile on the Dashboard.Select Start after selecting the Ready API Project option in the New Functional Test wizard.

What is a Ready API sample project?

Sample Projects (Functional Tests) Ready API includes samples that show how to build functional tests against SOAP and REST APIs, virtualize APIs, and include authentication in your requests. Your modifications to the sample projects can't be saved.  In other words, if you make changes, you must save the project as a new one.

Conclusion

In this article, we have extensively discussed the details of Creating Functional Tests in ready API from endpoint explore, from API definition, from endpoint, from Ready API project ,and generate test suites. 

We hope that this blog has helped you enhance your knowledge regarding Creating Functional Tests in ready API If you'd like to learn more, Check out the following links:
🔥Configuring Requests in ready API

🔥API Testing tools

🔥Ready API

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