Table of contents
1.
Introduction
2.
What is CV?
2.1.
Curriculum Vitae Sample
2.2.
What to Include in a CV?
3.
What is a Resume?
3.1.
Resume Sample
3.2.
What to Include on a Resume?
4.
Difference between a CV and Resume
5.
Frequently Asked Questions
5.1.
Which is more better CV or resume?
5.2.
Can I use my CV instead of a resume?
5.3.
Can a resume be 2 pages?
6.
Conclusion
Last Updated: Mar 27, 2024

CV vs Resume: Key Differences

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Introduction

A resume is a single-page snapshot of your professional journey that spotlights the specific work experience and qualifications that directly align with the requirements of your target position, whereas a CV, or curriculum vitae is a longer academic diary that includes all your experience, certificates, and publications.

Difference between Resume and CV

In this article, We discussed the CV and Resume differences. We cover the essential components of a CV and Resume. 

What is CV?

A CV (Curriculum Vitae) is a structured and comprehensive document which shows a detailed overview of our qualifications. It represents our Education, Research, Publications, and other accomplishments. We can use it to apply for jobs, get admission to institutes, fellowships, scientific and research positions, and other fields. A CV is maybe two or more pages long and depends on our Work Experience Level.

Curriculum Vitae Sample

A Curriculum Vitae (CV) is a detailed document that showcases a person's education, work history, skills, accomplishments, and more. It paints a clear picture of their career and academic path, offering a complete look at their qualifications. This valuable tool is shared with potential employers, schools, and others to help them understand the individual's strengths and suitability for a role or opportunity.

Here's a sample CV:

Arya Singh
123 Main Street, City, State
Phone: +91-987654321
Email: aryasingh@email.com

Objective:
Enthusiastic software engineer with a passion for problem-solving and innovative solutions. Seeking a challenging position to contribute technical expertise and drive for excellence.

Education:
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science
University of XYZ

Graduation: May 20XX

Work Experience:
Software Developer Intern
ABC Tech Solutions
June 20XX - August 20XX
  - Collaborated with the development team on a project that enhanced software performance.
  - Assisted in debugging and resolving software defects, contributing to an improved user experience.

Technical Skills:
Programming Languages: Java, Python, C++
Web Technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript
Database Management: SQL, MongoDB
Software Tools: Eclipse, Visual Studio Code, Git
Projects:
  1. Online Bookstore Web Application
     - Developed a fully functional online bookstore using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
     - Integrated a backend database to manage book inventory and user accounts.
  2. AI-Powered Chatbot
     - Created a chatbot using Python and natural language processing libraries.
     - Implemented machine learning algorithms to improve user interaction and response accuracy.

Achievements:
  - Dean's List, University of XYZ, Academic Years 20XX-20XX.
  - First Place in the University Coding Competition, 20XX.
References:
Available upon request.

This sample CV provides an example of structuring and organizing the information. Remember that you can customize your CV based on your own education, experience, skills, and achievements to create a document that highlights your unique qualifications for the desired position or opportunity.

What to Include in a CV?

The components of a CV are defined based on the type of requirement. Below are some most frequently used components to include in -

  • Personal Information: This section contains our full name, address, contact number, contact email and other related details. We can also include our social media profiles for communication, such as LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.
     
  • Objective Statement: This section contains an overview of our profile. It can be our career goals or qualifications. It can also be a summary of our skills and achievements.
     
  • Education: This section contains our educational background. It can include our attended Institutions, detail of Degrees obtained, and we can also mention Academic Honours or Awards.
     
  • Work Experience: This section contains our work history. The work history starts from the latest job to the first job. Also, it includes a detailed description of the job, such as job title, dates of employment and our duties and accomplishments.
     
  • Skills: This section contains our relevant skills, such as programming skills, communication skills, or any industry-level skills.
     
  • Publications: This section contains the list of our publications that we had authored or co-authored and published in IEEE, Scopus or other Organizations. 
     
  • Professional Memberships: This section contains details of our professional development. It can be taking courses, attending conferences or completing certification courses.
     
  • Projects: This section includes the details of our developed projects. It may also have the details of the development team, whether it's a solo or group type of project.
     
  • Volunteer Experience: This section contains information on the volunteer work that we have done in the past. It may include both formal volunteer positions and informal volunteer work.

What is a Resume?

A Resume is a formal and structured document summarising our education, work experience, skills and achievement. Using resumes, we can showcase our qualifications and experience to potential employers.

The main goal of a resume is to convince an employer to get into interviews. The length and section of the resume depending on the type of job. It also depends on our work experience. Usually, it is one page in size.

Resume Sample

A resume is a concise document that summarizes a person's relevant work experience, education, skills, and accomplishments. It is typically tailored to a specific job application and serves as a quick snapshot of the candidate's qualifications. A well-structured resume highlights key information that showcases the candidate's suitability for a particular position.

Here's a sample resume:

Arya Singh
123 random Street, City, State
Phone: +91-987654321
Email: aryasingh@email.com

Objective:
Dedicated marketing professional with a proven track record in digital marketing and social media management. Seeking a role that allows me to leverage my skills to drive brand growth and engagement.

Work Experience:
Digital Marketing Specialist
ABC Marketing Agency, City, State
June 20XX - Present
  - Managed social media accounts, increasing engagement by 30% in six months.
  - Developed and executed effective email marketing campaigns, resulting in a 20% conversion rate.

Content Creator
XYZ Company, City, State
August 20XX - May 20XX
 - Produced engaging blog posts and videos, driving a 25% increase in website traffic.
 - Collaborated with the design team to create visually appealing and shareable content.

Education:
 Bachelor of Arts in Marketing
 University of XYZ
 Graduation: May 20XX

Skills:
  - Social media management
  - Content creation
  - Email marketing
  - Google Analytics
  - SEO optimization
Achievements:

  - Award for Best Social Media Campaign, ABC Marketing Agency, 20XX.
  - Featured speaker at the Digital Marketing Summit, 20XX.
References:
Available upon request.

This sample resume provides a template for structuring your own resume. Tailor the content to match your own experience, skills, and achievements to create a compelling document that effectively showcases your qualifications for the specific job you're applying for.

What to Include on a Resume?

Some of the most commonly used Components that make a Resume and CV different are as follows -

  • Personal Information: Similar to the CV section, It contains our full name, address, contact number, contact email and other related details. We can also include our social media profiles for communication, such as LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.
     
  • Objective or Summary: This section briefly outlines our career goals. It also provides a summary of our qualifications and experience.
     
  • Employment history: This section contains our previous work experience, such as job title, dates of employment and our duties and accomplishments.
     
  • Education: This section contains our educational background, such are our degrees, majors, and institutions we attended.
     
  • Skills and Certifications: This section contains our professional certificates or licenses. It also includes our relevant skills and abilities, such as programming, communication, and other similar technical skills.
     
  • Awards and Honours: This includes a list of awards and honours for our work in academic sessions or companies. 

Difference between a CV and Resume

Here is the table showing CV and Resume Difference -

Parameters Resume CV
Purpose It highlights skills and qualifications for a specific job. It highlights a dense overview of academic and professional qualifications.
Length Generally, in between one to two pages. It can be equal to or more than two pages.
Document Type Concise and Crisp. Comprehensive.
Format Chronological or Functional. Chronological.
References Usually not included. May included.
Focus Focused on Professional Experience. Focused on Academic Achievements and Publications.
Personal Information Range It is limited to name, contact info, and relevant social profiles. It can also have information such as date of birth, nationality, marital status, name, and contact information.
Modification Change according to the job requirement. Same for all jobs.
Use Case It is required when we apply for a job or internship. It is required when we apply for an academic position, advanced research, fellowship, etc.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is more better CV or resume?

The choice between a CV and a resume depends on the context. A CV is more detailed and suitable for academic or research roles, while a resume is concise and tailored for job applications in most industries.

Can I use my CV instead of a resume?

It depends on the job and the region. In the U.S., a CV is typically not used for standard job applications. However, in academic or research fields, using a CV might be appropriate.

Can a resume be 2 pages?

In most cases, it's best to keep your resume to one page, especially early in your career. However, if you have extensive relevant experience, skills, or achievements, a two-page resume might be acceptable. Ensure that the content remains concise and impactful.

Conclusion

In this article, we discussed the CV and Resume Difference. We went through their components. We also learned their types and knew the difference between them. I hope you enjoyed this article.

You may refer to our Guided Path on Code Studios to enhance your skill set on DSACompetitive ProgrammingSystem Design, etc. Check out essential interview questions, practice our available mock tests, look at the interview bundle for interview preparations, and so much more!

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