Introduction
A resume is a single-page snapshot of your professional journey that spotlights the specific work experience and qualifications that directly align with the requirements of your target position, whereas a CV, or curriculum vitae is a longer academic diary that includes all your experience, certificates, and publications.

In this article, We discussed the CV and Resume differences. We cover the essential components of a CV and Resume.
What is CV?
A CV (Curriculum Vitae) is a structured and comprehensive document which shows a detailed overview of our qualifications. It represents our Education, Research, Publications, and other accomplishments. We can use it to apply for jobs, get admission to institutes, fellowships, scientific and research positions, and other fields. A CV is maybe two or more pages long and depends on our Work Experience Level.
Curriculum Vitae Sample
A Curriculum Vitae (CV) is a detailed document that showcases a person's education, work history, skills, accomplishments, and more. It paints a clear picture of their career and academic path, offering a complete look at their qualifications. This valuable tool is shared with potential employers, schools, and others to help them understand the individual's strengths and suitability for a role or opportunity.
Here's a sample CV:
Arya Singh
123 Main Street, City, State
Phone: +91-987654321
Email: aryasingh@email.com
Objective:
Enthusiastic software engineer with a passion for problem-solving and innovative solutions. Seeking a challenging position to contribute technical expertise and drive for excellence.
Education:
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science
University of XYZ
Graduation: May 20XX
Work Experience:
Software Developer Intern
ABC Tech Solutions
June 20XX - August 20XX
- Collaborated with the development team on a project that enhanced software performance.
- Assisted in debugging and resolving software defects, contributing to an improved user experience.
Technical Skills:
Programming Languages: Java, Python, C++
Web Technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript
Database Management: SQL, MongoDB
Software Tools: Eclipse, Visual Studio Code, Git
Projects:
1. Online Bookstore Web Application
- Developed a fully functional online bookstore using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
- Integrated a backend database to manage book inventory and user accounts.
2. AI-Powered Chatbot
- Created a chatbot using Python and natural language processing libraries.
- Implemented machine learning algorithms to improve user interaction and response accuracy.
Achievements:
- Dean's List, University of XYZ, Academic Years 20XX-20XX.
- First Place in the University Coding Competition, 20XX.
References:
Available upon request.
This sample CV provides an example of structuring and organizing the information. Remember that you can customize your CV based on your own education, experience, skills, and achievements to create a document that highlights your unique qualifications for the desired position or opportunity.
What to Include in a CV?
The components of a CV are defined based on the type of requirement. Below are some most frequently used components to include in -
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Personal Information: This section contains our full name, address, contact number, contact email and other related details. We can also include our social media profiles for communication, such as LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.
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Objective Statement: This section contains an overview of our profile. It can be our career goals or qualifications. It can also be a summary of our skills and achievements.
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Education: This section contains our educational background. It can include our attended Institutions, detail of Degrees obtained, and we can also mention Academic Honours or Awards.
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Work Experience: This section contains our work history. The work history starts from the latest job to the first job. Also, it includes a detailed description of the job, such as job title, dates of employment and our duties and accomplishments.
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Skills: This section contains our relevant skills, such as programming skills, communication skills, or any industry-level skills.
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Publications: This section contains the list of our publications that we had authored or co-authored and published in IEEE, Scopus or other Organizations.
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Professional Memberships: This section contains details of our professional development. It can be taking courses, attending conferences or completing certification courses.
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Projects: This section includes the details of our developed projects. It may also have the details of the development team, whether it's a solo or group type of project.
- Volunteer Experience: This section contains information on the volunteer work that we have done in the past. It may include both formal volunteer positions and informal volunteer work.