Table of contents
1.
Introduction
2.
Types of Data:
2.1.
Structured Data:
2.2.
Unstructured Data:
3.
Integrating data types into a big data environment:
4.
Metadata
5.
Frequently asked questions:
6.
Conclusion
Last Updated: Mar 27, 2024

Datatypes in Big Data

Author Ankit Kumar
0 upvote
Career growth poll
Do you think IIT Guwahati certified course can help you in your career?

Introduction

Big data refers to the set of data that is too large to handle and has been increasing exponentially. Big data encompasses everything from live stocks to payment transitions to audios to images, etc. And in the subsequent article, we will discuss Big data types, integration of data types into a big data environment, and Metadata.

Big data is any kind of data source that has these given mutual characteristics:

  • The high volume of data
  • Wide variety of data
  • The high velocity of data

It is essential because it aids the organisation or individual gather, handle, manipulate, and organise a large amount of data timely without any delay or mess to get accurate insights. There are two main data types that make up big data: Structured and Unstructured.

Now we will discuss two main types of data.

Types of Data:

There are generally two types of data:

  1. Structured Data
  2. Unstructured Data

Structured Data:

Structured data refers to the data that has a defined format like numbers, strings (including numbers and words, for example, house address) and dates. And these kinds of data are generally stored in a database. Moreover, we can query it using query language like SQL.

And generally, most of us are used to this kind of data. And you know, Structured data accounts for about 20 percent of the data out there. 

As technology evolves, structured data is taking a new role in Big data., and the new sources of structured data are being produced in a large amount in real-time. The two primary sources of data are:

  1. Computer-Generated Data- refers to the data generated by the computer itself.
    Some examples of computer-generated data are Financial data, Weblog data, sensor data etc.
  2. Human-Generated Data- is the data that humans supply in interaction with computers.
    Some examples of Human-generated data are Input data, Gaming related data, Clickstream data etc.

Now, let’s explore a brief about Unstructured data.

Unstructured Data:

Unstructured data is the type of data that does not follow any specific format like structured data. If around 20 percent of the data we are dealing with is structured, then about 80 percent of data we will encounter is unstructured. 

Unstructured data is everywhere. Like structured data, unstructured data is machine-generated and human-generated. Let's have a look at some examples of them.

  1. Computer-generated data- generated by computers like photographs and videos, satellite data, RADAR and SONAR data, scientific data etc.
  2. Human-generated data- generated by humans with computer aid. Examples are survey results, website content, mobile data, social media data etc.

Now we will see data types integrated into a big data environment.

Integrating data types into a big data environment:

Data integration combines data from different sources, enabling the organisation or individual to derive more values and information from their data. This data may come all from internal sources, internal and external sources, or entirely external sources. Much of this data may have been stored before. And the main aspect is data does not need to be real-time. We may have a lot of it and might be dissimilar in nature. But this could be considered a Big data problem. Let’s look into an example to validate the point.

You could have leveraged social media data, satellite data, or the data from the third party industry. Just look at data from social media. Most of the time, it becomes necessary to integrate different sources.

The point is that we won't get any business value if we deal with different sources as a set of disconnected silos of information.

Let us discuss what Metadata is?

Metadata

Metadata is the data that provides information about other data. It is the characteristics used to describe how to find, access and use data components. Metadata can be used to help us organise our data stores and also deal with the updation of the data sources. An example of Metadata is data about an account number. It includes the number, description, name, address, and privacy level. 

Metadata is necessary because it acts as a bridge that links all parts of data warehouses and provides information about the content to the user.

Let us discuss some frequently asked questions related to the topic.

Frequently asked questions:

  1. What is Big data?
    Big data is the collection of data that is too large to handle and has been increasing exponentially.
  2. What is Metadata?
    Metadata is the data that provides the information about the data but not the content.
  3. What are the types of data in Bigdata?
    There are primarily two types of data: Structured and Unstructured.
  4. Name some big data tools.
    Cassandra, MongoDB, and Apache Strom are some big data tools and software.
  5. What is computer-generated data?
    It refers to the data created by computers without any human aid. 

Let us summarise the article.

Conclusion

In this following article, we have extensively discussed data types in big data, integration of data types into the big data environment and Metadata. At first, we saw what Big data is and the types of data. Then we discussed the integration of data types into big data environment. And after we get to know about Metadata. And at the end, we answered some frequently asked questions related to the topic.

Ninjas! Do not stop here. Learn more about Big Data, practice Top 100 SQL Problems. If you are preparing for interviews then check out these Interview experiences and practice some Problems and also checkout Guided paths.

We hope that this blog has helped you enhance your knowledge regarding data types in big data. If you would like to learn more, check out our articles on Coding Ninjas Studio. Do upvote our blog to help other ninjas grow. Happy Coding! 

Live masterclass