Web Development is one of the most rewarding and fun fields of software development. A web developer is a master of both code and creativity. To become a successful web developer, you need to be good at both HTML and CSS.
When you are transitioning from HTML to CSS, it is important to understand what you will be expecting in the next step. This blog offers you a complete understanding of what the underlying difference is between HTML and CSS and helps you to kickstart your journey in the field of web development with an interesting comparison – HTML VS CSS.
What is HTML?
HTML, or hypertext markup language is a language for the web which allows the user to create the basic skeleton of the webpage. It is the most fun and easy language to learn and experiment with. HTML5 is the latest version of HTML in which the standard of HTML has been redefined completely.
With HTML5, the possibility of creating a more comprehensive structure of your website has increased. Developers can now specify their content in a more elaborate and structured manner.
What is CSS?
CSS or cascading style sheets are used to give style to the web page. Be it the colours you see on your web page, the font styles, alignment and positioning of different containers and even animations – CSS knows how to do it all.
Difference Between HTML and CSS
Parameters
HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
Purpose
Defines the structure and content of a web page
Defines the visual presentation and layout of a web page
Function
Creates elements like headings, paragraphs, lists, links, images, and forms
Styles elements with colors, fonts, spacing, and positioning
Language Type
Markup language
Style sheet language
Syntax
Uses tags like <html>, <head>, <body>, <div>, etc.
Uses selectors and declarations like body { color: blue; }
File Extension
.html or .htm
.css
Application
Essential for creating the basic framework of a web page
Enhances and modifies the appearance of the web page created with HTML
Content
Describes the content and structure
Describes how content should look
Example
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
p { font-size: 16px; color: black; }
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CSS easier than HTML?
Both CSS and HTML are easy in fact. However, students take less time to learn HTML as compared to CSS since HTML has comparatively fewer concepts to understand than CSS.
Should I learn HTML or CSS first?
If you are starting with web development, it is advised to start with HTML first then move on to stylising your web pages with CSS.
Is HTML and CSS worth learning?
Indeed it is. Web development is a beautiful software development field. Once a student gets actually interested in the field, there is humongous scope and fun in the same.
Is Python harder than HTML?
Python is a programming language. It takes longer for a student to grasp concepts of a programming language than a markup language. And hence, for someone to understand Python, it is definitely going to take a longer time.
Conclusion
In this blog, we have discussed the differences between HTML and CSS. Understanding the difference between HTML and CSS is fundamental for web development. HTML provides the structure and content of a web page, forming the backbone of what users see and interact with. CSS, on the other hand, enhances this structure by defining the visual style, including layout, colors, fonts, and overall presentation. Together, HTML and CSS enable the creation of visually appealing and well-structured websites.
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