Introduction
While working on largescale projects, a developer might need technical support while typing the code and IDEs take this to a whole new level. Let’s look at JAVA IDEs that are hot in 2020.
Traditionally, text editors have been used to write and execute any programming file. However, those days are long gone since the introduction of IDEs. An integrated development environment (IDE) is a software for building applications that merges common developer tools into a standalone graphical user interface (GUI).
It includes a compiler, a debugger and a code editor. IDEs provide easy navigation through codes and code completion and support for refactoring, while also making it easier to test and debug code.
Today, most enterprise development teams opt for an IDE that is best suited for their necessity and the real question that arises is: Which IDE to choose from the bunch? With that being said, it’s time to take a look at the best Java IDEs for you to get started.
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BlueJ:
Link To Download: https://www.bluej.org/versions.html
First release date: In 1999
Latest update date: October 4, 2019
Current version number: : 4.2.2
Developed by: BlueJ Team
Platform Supported: Windows, Mac OS X, Ubuntu/Debian
Cross-Platform Support: Yes
Language Supported: Java and Stride
Price: None
Developed mainly to assist with user education, BlueJ has quickly turned into a reliable IDE for small-scale software development. If you are new to Java, it may be difficult to understand the more advanced concepts like variable scope. With BlueJ, this confusion is eliminated as you can visualise the structure of the code through different background colours. You don’t have to rely on indentations to know which method falls under which class as you can see the blocks of code. Keeping in mind that this IDE was developed for educational purposes, it falls short behind all-purpose IDEs such as Eclipse and NetBeans.
Codenvy:
Link To Download: https://codenvy.com/
Platform: Java Platform, Standard Edition
First release date: 10 March 2016
Latest update date: 30 January 2020
Current version number: 7.8.x
Developed by: Eclipse Foundation
Platform Supported: Linux, Mac OS X, Solaris, Windows
Cross-Platform Support: Yes
Language Supported: C, C++, C#, F#, GO, Java, JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby, SQL, TypeScript
It is basically an IDE on the cloud and is accessible by all major browsers. It might be more appealing to a developer since it debugs applications in their hosted cloud IDE while being able to share and collaborate during development. One can also publish it to a repository like Git or to a number of deployment platforms.
Some salient features of Codenvy are:
- Up to 3 GB of free RAM for running and testing your code on different tech stack with single or two machines.
- Teams and easy collaboration for building any project.
- Code development with portable Docker runtimes.
DrJava:
Link To Download: http://www.drjava.org/
First release date: June 19, 2002
Latest update date: September 13, 2016
Current version number: drjava-beta-20160913-225446
Developed by: JavaPLT group at Rice University
Platform Supported: Windows, Mac OS X
Cross-Platform Support: Yes
Language Supported: Java
Price: Free
Just like BlueJ, the DrJava IDE is beginner-friendly and provides an intuitive interface and the ability to interactively evaluate Java code. It is an editor with syntax highlighting along with a whole host of features such as integrated JUnit testing, code coverage and Javadoc API generation.
The lack of autocomplete and the interactions pane are by far the best features yet. No, autocomplete because it’s critical for beginners to actually write their own code and learn the syntax. Similarly, the interactions pane allows you to treat Java as an interpreted language.
Without a doubt, it is the best IDE for an absolute beginner.
Eclipse:
Link To Download: https://www.eclipse.org/ide/
Platform: Java Platform, Standard Edition, Standard Widget Toolkit, x86-64
First release date: 7 November 2001
Latest update date: 16 September 2020
Current version number: 4.18
Developed by: Eclipse Foundation
Platform Supported: Linux, macOS, Windows
Cross-Platform Support: Yes
Language Supported: Ada, ABAP, C, C++, C#, Clojure, COBOL, D, Erlang, Fortran, Groovy, Haskell, JavaScript, Julia,[7] Lasso, Lua, NATURAL, Perl, PHP, Prolog, Python, R, Ruby (including Ruby on Rails framework), Rust, Scala, and Scheme
Price: Free
We have all heard about Eclipse, the face of all Java IDEs. Primarily developed by IBM, Eclipse is an open-source IDE that is mostly written in Java. It can be used to develop rich client applications, integrated development environments and other tools.
Although Eclipse was originally developed for Java applications, with the help of plugins, it can be used with other programming languages, typesetting languages such as LaTeX and networking applications such as database management systems. This and more are reasons why Eclipse continues to trend in a healthy, positive direction.
Greenfoot:
Link To Download: https://www.greenfoot.org/download
Platform: Java
First release date: In 2003/2004
Latest update date: 18 June 2019
Current version number: 3.6.0
Developed by: Michael Kölling, Computing Education Group, King’s College London
Platform Supported: Windows, macOS, Linux, Solaris
Cross-Platform Support: Yes
Language Supported: Java and Stride
Price: Free
Another excellent choice for beginners is Greenfoot, which was developed by the same creator as BlueJ. Greenfoot is a more specialised IDE than BlueJ and is mainly targeted at a younger audience and novice programmers to create 2D games, animations and simulations.
However, this hasn’t stopped users from leveraging the full power of the Java programming language for advanced programming. Greenfoot is an introductory vehicle for anyone new to Java and is not yet ready to build enterprise-level applications.
IntelliJ IDEA:
Link To Download: https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/#section=windows
First release date: January 2001
Latest update date: September 15, 2020
Current version number: 2020.2.2
Developed by: JetBrains
Platform Supported: Windows, macOS, Linux
Cross-Platform Support: Yes
Language Supported: via a plugin – Clojure, CloudSlang, Dart, Elm, Erlang, Gosu, Groovy, Haskell, Haxe, Java, Julia, Kotlin, Lua, Perl, Python, Rust, Scala, XML/XSL, R
Price: Applicable(Trialware and Community edition available)
It is one of the most powerful IDEs designed to maximise developer productivity. It is mainly developed for JVM languages such as Java, Scala, Kotlin, but with the help of plugins, it can be extended for a polyglot experience. It provides features such as clever code completion, static code analysis, and refactoring. The advanced error checking feature allows for a faster and easier error checking. IntelliJ IDEA comes in two editions: Commercial and Community.
JCreator:
Link To Download: http://www.jcreator.org/download.htm
First release date: 13 December 2004
Latest update date: 5 January 2015
Current version number: 5.10.004
Developed by: Xinox Software
Platform Supported: Windows
Cross-Platform Support: No
Deployment Type:
Language Supported: Java
Price: JCreator LE — $35, JCreator Pro — $89
Developed by Xinox software, JCreator is asserted to be faster than other competing Java-based IDEs. Its interface is similar to that of Microsoft’s Visual Studio and it’s available in three editions: Lite (LE), Pro edition (Pro) and Lite-Pro (LE-PRO). Since it is Developed in C++, it doesn’t require a JRE for executing Java code and is faster than other IDEs. Additionally, developers can easily access their API documentation to get assistance. Unfortunately, JCreator is only available for Windows OS at the moment; LE and Pro editions run adequately on Linux.
JDeveloper:
Link To Download: http://www.jcreator.org/download.htm
First release date: 13 December 2004
Latest update date: 5 January 2015
Current version number: 5.10.004
Developed by: Xinox Software
Platform Supported: Windows
Cross-Platform Support: No
Deployment Type:
Language Supported: Java
Price: JCreator LE — $35, JCreator Pro — $89
Oracle JDeveloper is an open-source IDE that covers the complete development lifecycle starting from design through coding and debugging to deploying. By working together with the Oracle ADF, it provides a visual and declarative development approach and simplifies development. It is free and offers complete end-to-end development for Oracle’s platform and Oracle’s applications. Apart from Java, it can be used for various technology stacks including Java, SOA, Oracle WebCenter, SQL and PL/SQL, HTML and JavaScript.
jGRASP:
Link To Download: https://spider.eng.auburn.edu/user-cgi/grasp/grasp.pl?;dl=download_jgrasp.html
Latest update date: January 29, 2020
Current version number: 2.0.6._02
Developed by: jGRASP Team
Platform Supported: Windows, Linux, Mac OS X
Cross-Platform Support: Yes
Language Supported: C, C++ and Java
Price: Free
It is implemented in Java and runs on all platforms with a JVM. It provides an automatic generation of visualisations to improve the comprehensibility of software. It also has an integrated debugger as well as a workbench with various tools for Java developers. It’s configured to work with most free and commercial compilers for any programming language. Although it is written using Java, it can create a Control Structure diagram for C, C++, Python, Ada and Objective-C.