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Table of contents
1.
Introduction
2.
HTML Symbol Entities
3.
Some Mathematical Symbols Supported by HTML:
4.
Some Greek Letters Supported by HTML
5.
Some Other Entities Supported by HTML
6.
Frequently Asked Questions
6.1.
How do I insert an HTML symbol entity into my web page?
6.2.
Are HTML symbol entities case-sensitive?
6.3.
Can I use HTML symbol entities within the <title> tag?
7.
Conclusion
Last Updated: Jul 8, 2024
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HTML Symbols

Author Riya Singh
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Introduction

HTML symbols are special characters used in web pages to display content that cannot be easily typed using a standard keyboard. These symbols include mathematical notations, currency signs, arrows, and more. Using HTML symbol entities, web developers can incorporate many symbols into their web pages without worrying about browser compatibility issues. 

 HTML Symbols

This article will talk about various HTML symbol entities, including mathematical symbols, Greek letters, and other commonly used entities with codes to make it more easier to understand.

HTML Symbol Entities

HTML symbol entities are predefined codes that represent special characters or symbols within an HTML document. These entities start with an ampersand (&) followed by the entity name or number and end with a semicolon (;). By using these entities, you can display characters that are not readily available on a standard keyboard or characters that have special meanings in HTML.

Here are a few examples of commonly used HTML symbol entities:

  • < represents the less-than symbol (<)
     
  • > represents the greater-than symbol (>)
     
  • & represents the ampersand symbol (&)
     
  • © represents the copyright symbol (©)
     
  • ™ represents the trademark symbol (™)


To use these entities in your HTML code, simply include them in your text content. For example:

<p>This is a &lt;p&gt; paragraph tag.</p>
<p>&copy; 2023 My Company. All rights reserved.</p>

Some Mathematical Symbols Supported by HTML:

HTML provides a wide range of mathematical symbols that can be used in web pages. These symbols are particularly useful when displaying mathematical equations or formulas. 

Here are some commonly used mathematical symbols supported by HTML:

  • ∀ represents the "for all" symbol (∀)
     
  • ∂ represents the "partial differential" symbol (∂)
     
  • ∃ represents the "there exists" symbol (∃)
     
  • ∅ represents the "empty set" symbol (∅)
     
  • ∇ represents the "nabla" symbol (∇)
     
  • ∏ represents the "product" symbol (∏)
     
  • ∑ represents the "summation" symbol (∑)
     
  • √ represents the "square root" symbol (√)
     
  • ∫ represents the "integral" symbol (∫)


To use these mathematical symbols in your HTML code, we just need to add respective entity code. For example:

<p>The &forall; symbol represents "for all" in mathematical notation.</p>
<p>The area of a circle can be calculated using the formula: A = &pi;r&sup2;.</p>

Some Greek Letters Supported by HTML

HTML also supports various Greek letters that are commonly used in mathematical and scientific notations. These letters can be easily incorporated into your web pages using HTML entities. 

Here are some frequently used Greek letters along with their HTML entity codes:

  • α represents the lowercase alpha (α)
     
  • β represents the lowercase beta (β)
     
  • γ represents the lowercase gamma (γ)
     
  • δ represents the lowercase delta (δ)
     
  • ε represents the lowercase epsilon (ε)
     
  • θ represents the lowercase theta (θ)
     
  • π represents the lowercase pi (π)
     
  • σ represents the lowercase sigma (σ)
     
  • φ represents the lowercase phi (φ)
     
  • ω represents the lowercase omega (ω)


To use these Greek letters in your HTML code, simply include the corresponding entity code in your text content. 

For example:

<p>The &alpha; and &beta; particles are emitted during radioactive decay.</p>
<p>The angle &theta; is commonly used in trigonometry.</p>

Some Other Entities Supported by HTML

In addition to mathematical symbols and Greek letters, HTML supports a wide range of other entities that can be used to represent various characters and symbols. These entities can be used to display special characters, punctuation marks, and even emojis. Here are a few examples of other entities supported by HTML:

  • represents a non-breaking space
     
  • " represents a double quotation mark (")
     
  • ' represents an apostrophe (')
     
  • ¢ represents the cent sign (¢)
     
  • £ represents the pound sign (£)
     
  • ¥ represents the yen sign (¥)
     
  • € represents the euro sign (€)
     
  • ® represents the registered trademark symbol (®)
     
  • ♥ represents the heart symbol (♥)
     
  • ☆ represents the star symbol (★)


To use these entities in your HTML code, simply include the corresponding entity code in your text content. 

For example:

<p>The price is &pound;19.99 &nbsp;(including VAT).</p>
<p>This product is &reg; registered.</p>
<p>I &hearts; HTML!</p>

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I insert an HTML symbol entity into my web page?

A: To insert an HTML symbol entity, use the ampersand (&), followed by the entity name or number, and end with a semicolon (;). For example, © represents the copyright symbol.

Are HTML symbol entities case-sensitive?

A: No, HTML symbol entities are not case-sensitive. You can use either uppercase or lowercase letters for the entity names.

Can I use HTML symbol entities within the <title> tag?

A: Yes, you can use HTML symbol entities within the <title> tag of your HTML document. They will be displayed correctly in the browser's title bar or tab.

Conclusion

In this article, we have learned about HTML symbol entities and their importance in web development. We discussed various categories of symbols supported by HTML, which include mathematical symbols, Greek letters, and other commonly used entities. With the help of these entities, we can add a wide range of special characters and symbols to our web pages, which improves the visual appeal and clarity of our content. 

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