Introduction
While building a web application with React, we face many issues like transforming our code and performing production-level optimizations like code splitting. Next.js is a framework that can help us to overcome these issues.
In this article, we will learn about Introduction to next.js. So, without any further ado, let's get started!
(Also see Next.JS v/s React.JS)
What is Next.js?
Next.js is a React framework, which means it's a software development platform that uses the React library. Next.js is a framework that is a software developed and used by developers to create applications.
It comes with several features that make developing React apps effortless. We don't have to start from scratch as programmers because tools are already available to assist us with our projects. Many of the world's largest brands and production-facing websites and web applications use Next.js.
Why Use NextJS?
We already know that the React library is sufficient to create an application. However, as we begin to build large, highly-scaled applications, we will need to import additional libraries in addition to React.
Next.js simplifies the development of large React applications by providing several additional features. This framework solves many problems and makes life easier for React developers. We still write React code and use React features, but we also get a lot of built-in features for solving common problems and clear instructions on how to use them.
Features of NextJS
For React developers, NextJS has a lot of advantages. Let's go over all of NextJS's features:
- Hot Code Reload: The Next.js server detects modified files and automatically reloads them.
- Automatic Routing: There's no need to set up URLs for routing. The files should be saved in the pages folder. The file system will be mapped to all URLs. Customization is possible.
- Component-specific styles: Global and component-specific styles are supported by styled-jsx.
- Server-side rendering: As React components are prerendered on the server, they load more quickly on the client.
- Node Ecosystem: As Next.js is React-based, it fits well with the Node ecosystem.
- Automatic code split: Next.js renders pages with all of the required libraries. Next.js creates multiple resources rather than a single large javascript file. Only the required javascript pages are loaded when a page is loaded.
- Prefetch: Next.js is a framework for developing web applications. The prefetch property of the Link component, which is used to link multiple components, can be used to prefetch page resources in the background.
- Dynamic Components: Next.js allows us to import JavaScript modules and React Components.
- Export Static Site: With Next.js, we can export our entire static site from our web application.
- Built-in Typescript Support: Next.js is a Typescript-based framework with excellent Typescript support.