Table of contents
1.
Introduction
2.
Why This Function is Used?
3.
Syntax, Parameter and Return Value
3.1.
Syntax: 
3.2.
Parameters:
3.3.
Return Value:
4.
Examples 
4.1.
Converting a Regular String to Snake Case:
4.2.
JavaScript
4.3.
Standardizing Object Keys:
4.4.
JavaScript
4.5.
Formatting Strings for Database Fields:
4.6.
JavaScript
4.7.
Creating Filenames from Titles:
4.8.
JavaScript
5.
Frequently Asked Questions
5.1.
How does _.snakeCase() handle non-alphanumeric characters?
5.2.
Can _.snakeCase() handle camelCase and PascalCase strings?
5.3.
Is _.snakeCase() suitable for all string conversion needs?
6.
Conclusion
Last Updated: Mar 27, 2024
Easy

Lodash _.snakeCase() Method

Author Rinki Deka
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Introduction

In programming, especially when dealing with text processing and data formatting, converting strings to a specific case format is a common requirement. Snake case is one such format where words are lowercase and separated by underscores. Lodash's _.snakeCase() method provides an efficient way to transform strings into snake case. 

Lodash _.snakeCase() Method

This method is particularly useful in scenarios where you need to standardize identifiers, filenames, or database fields to a consistent format.

Why This Function is Used?

The _.snakeCase() function is used to convert strings into snake case, a format often preferred in programming, especially in database and system identifiers. It ensures that strings are in a consistent, lowercase format with underscores separating words, which can be crucial for system interoperability, readability, and maintaining coding standards.

Syntax, Parameter and Return Value

Syntax: 

_.snakeCase([string=''])

Parameters:

[string=''] (string): The string to convert.

Return Value:

 (string) - Returns the snake cased string.

Examples 

Converting a Regular String to Snake Case:

  • JavaScript

JavaScript

var _ = require('lodash');

var text = 'Foo Bar';

console.log(_.snakeCase(text));
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Output: 

'foo_bar'


Demonstrates converting a space-separated string to snake case.

Standardizing Object Keys:

  • JavaScript

JavaScript

var object = { 'FirstName': 'John', 'LastName': 'Doe' };

var snakeCasedKeysObject = _.mapKeys(object, (value, key) => _.snakeCase(key));

console.log(snakeCasedKeysObject);
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Output:

 { 'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Doe' }


Shows how to convert object keys to snake case for consistency.

Formatting Strings for Database Fields:

  • JavaScript

JavaScript

var fieldName = 'UserEmail';

console.log(_.snakeCase(fieldName));
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Output: 

'user_email'


An example of formatting a string to snake case for use as a database field name.

Creating Filenames from Titles:

  • JavaScript

JavaScript

var title = 'My New Article';

var filename = _.snakeCase(title) + '.txt';

console.log(filename);
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Output:

 'my_new_article.txt'


Demonstrates creating a filename in snake case from a title.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does _.snakeCase() handle non-alphanumeric characters?

_.snakeCase() removes non-alphanumeric characters and uses underscores to separate words.

Can _.snakeCase() handle camelCase and PascalCase strings?

Yes, _.snakeCase() can convert strings from camelCase, PascalCase, and other formats into snake case.

Is _.snakeCase() suitable for all string conversion needs?

_.snakeCase() is ideal for converting strings to snake case. For other naming conventions like camel case or kebab case, different Lodash methods or custom logic would be required.

Conclusion

Lodash's _.snakeCase() method is an effective and straightforward way to convert strings of various formats to snake case. It's particularly useful for standardizing identifiers, creating system-friendly filenames, and ensuring uniformity in text strings across programming contexts.

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