Table of contents
1.
Introduction
2.
Versions of SQL Servers
3.
Editions of SQL Servers.
4.
Uses of SQL servers.
5.
Key components and services of SQL servers
6.
Instances of SQL Servers.
7.
FAQs
8.
Key takeaways
Last Updated: Mar 27, 2024

Microsoft SQL

Author Ankit Kumar
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Introduction

In this article, we will discuss the SQL Servers developed by the tech giant Microsoft. It is the counterpart of Oracle database and MySQL. It is a kind of Relational database management system (RDBMS) designed primarily for storing and retrieving tremendous amounts of data smoothly.

Microsoft SQL Servers are one of the leading database technologies in the market along with Oracle database and MySQL.These statistics do not surprise us much as Microsoft always leads in all the departments. Don't they?

Like other RDBMS software, SQL servers are also built on top of SQL, a standard programming language used to interact with relational databases. But in addition to that, SQL servers are tied to Transact SQL (T_SQL), a Microsoft's Implementation of SQL that adds a set of proprietary programming extensions to the standard language.

Let us now have a look at different versions of Microsoft SQL servers.

Versions of SQL Servers

The first version of the SQL server was named SQL server 1.0. A 16-bit server was made for the OS/2 operating system in 1989. It was a joint project of Microsoft and Sybase. However, the partnership between these two companies got over by the early 1990s. After this, Microsoft released about a dozen different versions of SQL servers listed below.

               Versions

                 Year

6.0

1995

6.5

1996

7.0

1998

8.0

2000

9.0

2005

10.0

2008

10.5

2010

11.0

2012

12.0

2014

16.0

2016

17.0

2017

19.0

2019

The latest version of the Microsoft SQL server was released in 2019, made only for 64 bit operating systems.

Earlier versions of Microsoft SQL were made exclusively for the Windows Operating system, but from 2016 onwards, it was also made available to other operating systems like Linux.

Now let us talk about different editions of the Microsoft SQL servers.

Editions of SQL Servers.

To widen the scope and increase the range of target audiences, Microsoft has released multiple editions of SQL servers to meet the overall requirements.

Following are some of the popular editions of Microsoft SQL Servers.

  1. SQL Server Enterprise.
  2. SQL Server Standard.
  3. SQL Server Web.
  4. SQL Server Developer.
  5. SQL Server Express.

The last edition of Microsoft SQL Server, SQL Server Express, is free to use.

Now let us look at some of the uses of Microsoft SQL Server. 

Uses of SQL servers.

The Microsoft SQL servers can be used to create and maintain multiple databases. It also helps analyze the data with the help of Server analysis services. It generates reports through Server reporting services. It can also carry out extract, transform, load operations through Server integration services.

We saw that SQL servers use different services to carry out certain activities. Let us learn about the additional services of SQL servers.

Key components and services of SQL servers

Following are the critical components and services of SQL servers.

  1. Database engine
  2. SQL Server Agent
  3. SQL Server Browser
  4. SQL Server Full-text search
  5. SQL Server VSS writer
  6. SQL Server Analysis Services
  7. SQL Server Reporting Services
  8. SQL Server Integration Services.

Now let us see what instances of SQL servers are.

Instances of SQL Servers.

An instance of SQL Server means the installation of the SQL Server. If we install the SQL Server multiple times, it will generate various cases. There are two types of Instances.

  1. Primary/Default instances
  2. Named Instances

If we want to access the primary instance of the SQL Server, then we can do it by using the server name or by its IP address, and if we need to access the named instance, we need to append a backslash and instance name.

In this manner, we come to the end of this blog. Let us see some of the Frequently asked questions from this topic.

Must Read SQL Clauses

FAQs

  1. What are the other RDBMS software present in the market?
    The other popular RDBMS software is Oracle databases, MySQL.
     
  2. What are the advantages of instances of SQL Server?
    Following are the advantages of instances of SQL Server:
    Installation of different versions on a single machine
    Cost reduction
    Reduction of temporary database problems
    Maintenance of standby server
     
  3. Which edition of Microsoft SQL Server is free to use?
    The SQL Server Express edition, which can handle low-scale data, is entirely free to use.

    Let us now summarize what we learned in this article.

Key takeaways

Ninjas! In this article, we learned about Microsoft SQL Server. At first, we looked upon its history and other basic specifications. Then we saw different versions of it and how different arrangements were made available to particular operating systems. It was followed by further editions and the use of SQL Server.

We discussed that SQL Server uses different services and components to handle the data, so we learned about its key features, and at last, we discussed instances of SQL Server.

Also Read - TCL Commands In SQL

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