Introduction
In this article, we will discuss the SQL Servers developed by the tech giant Microsoft. It is the counterpart of Oracle database and MySQL. It is a kind of Relational database management system (RDBMS) designed primarily for storing and retrieving tremendous amounts of data smoothly.
Microsoft SQL Servers are one of the leading database technologies in the market along with Oracle database and MySQL.These statistics do not surprise us much as Microsoft always leads in all the departments. Don't they?
Like other RDBMS software, SQL servers are also built on top of SQL, a standard programming language used to interact with relational databases. But in addition to that, SQL servers are tied to Transact SQL (T_SQL), a Microsoft's Implementation of SQL that adds a set of proprietary programming extensions to the standard language.
Let us now have a look at different versions of Microsoft SQL servers.
Versions of SQL Servers
The first version of the SQL server was named SQL server 1.0. A 16-bit server was made for the OS/2 operating system in 1989. It was a joint project of Microsoft and Sybase. However, the partnership between these two companies got over by the early 1990s. After this, Microsoft released about a dozen different versions of SQL servers listed below.
Versions |
Year |
6.0 |
1995 |
6.5 |
1996 |
7.0 |
1998 |
8.0 |
2000 |
9.0 |
2005 |
10.0 |
2008 |
10.5 |
2010 |
11.0 |
2012 |
12.0 |
2014 |
16.0 |
2016 |
17.0 |
2017 |
19.0 |
2019 |
The latest version of the Microsoft SQL server was released in 2019, made only for 64 bit operating systems.
Earlier versions of Microsoft SQL were made exclusively for the Windows Operating system, but from 2016 onwards, it was also made available to other operating systems like Linux.
Now let us talk about different editions of the Microsoft SQL servers.