Navigation Commands

Navigation Commands in Selenium Setup

1. To open the browser, change the chromedriver path.

2. To handle Navigation instructions, create a ChromeDriver() object.

3. Go to the URL.

4. Wait for the page to load.

5. Go to a different website.

6. Return to the previous page.

7. Proceed to the next page.

8. Current page should be refreshed.

Program

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;


import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;


public class NavigationCommands {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "../Dependencies/chromedriver");
      
       WebDriver webDriver = new ChromeDriver();


       webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
       webDriver.navigate().to("https://www.codingninjas.com");
       webDriver.navigate().back();
       webDriver.navigate().forward();
       webDriver.navigate().refresh();
   }
}

You can also try this code with Online Java Compiler

Run Code

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What's the fastest locator in Selenium?
Ans: The most recommended and fastest approach to identify needed WebElements on the page is to use Selenium's ID locator. Each element in the DOM has its own ID Selenium locator. Because each element on the page has a unique ID, it is regarded as the quickest and safest way to discover them.

2. Can we check colour in test using Selenium?
Ans: In Selenium webdriver, we may use the getCssValue function to check the colour of a webelement and then send colour as a parameter. The colour is returned in rgba() format.

3. Why is Java used in Selenium?
Ans: Java is used by around 77 percent of Selenium testers, making knowledge transfer simple and rapid. Because Java has been around for a long time, there are a plethora of frameworks, plugins, APIs, and libraries that enable Java for test automation.

4. What is a Selenium driver?
Ans: Selenium WebDriver is a set of open source APIs that may be used to automate online application testing. The Selenium WebDriver programme is used to automate web application testing in order to ensure that it functions properly. It works with a variety of browsers, including Firefox, Chrome, Internet Explorer, and Safari.

Conclusion

If you have reached till here that means you really enjoyed this article. This article covers the essential navigation commands commonly used under Selenium, code snippets, and their use cases. And a program which automated the java program.

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