A Ruby is a dynamic, open-source programming language that focuses on productivity and simplicity. The syntax of Ruby is natural and easy to understand for the users. Ruby is a popular language for many things, from web development to data analysis. Ruby programming language is highly flexible, and due to its flexibility, developers can change how the language works. Ruby is an interpreted language.
In this article, we are going to discuss operator overloading in Ruby and some of the examples which are handling operator overloading in Ruby. So stay till the end!
Operator overloading in Ruby
Operator overloading in Ruby
Operator overloading allows us to provide an intuitive interface to users of our class; in addition, operator overloading makes it possible for templates to work equally with built-in types as well as with classes. Operator overloading in Ruby is applicable as it allows to define how an operator shall be used in a particular program. Operator overloading in Ruby allows developers to use standard operations in our custom classes. For example, we can define the '+ 'operator to perform subtraction instead of addition and vice versa.
Operator overloading in Ruby is allowed in the following operators: +, /, *, -, %, **, etc and operators that cannot be overloaded are: |, ||, &.&&,(), {}, etc.
Operator overloading in Ruby Examples
In this section, we will see various examples of operator overloading in Ruby.
Example1
In the below example, we will perform operator overloading on the "+" operator. As we know, two user-defined data types cannot be added together, but due to operator overloading, it is possible. To see that we are creating the below program.
class CodingNinjas
attr_accessor:name, :color #instant variables
def initialize(name, color) # constructor
@name = name
@color = color
end
# (+) operator us overloading in this method
def +(other_object)
return CodingNinjas.new("#{self.name}#{other_object.name}",
"#{self.color}#{other_object.color}")
end
end
# Objects of class
a = CodingNinjas.new("ninja", "Red")
b = CodingNinjas.new("studio", "blue")
# Caling method
puts (a+b).inspect
You can also try this code with Online Ruby Compiler
In the above example, we have created a class called CodingNinjas with two instant variables: name and color. And as we can see "+" operator is overloaded and gave us the concatenated results.
Example 2
This program is operator overloading in ruby by an integer. We will pass the integer and perform certain operations by overloading different operators such as "+", "**", and "/".
class Test
attr_accessor:num
# Initialize the num
def initialize(num)
@num = num
end
# Define + to do addition
def +(other_object)
return @num+other_object
end
# Define / to do Multiplication
def /(other_object)
return @num/other_object
end
def **(other_object)
return @num**other_object
end
end
a=Test.new(12)
puts a + 2
puts a / 2
puts a ** 2
You can also try this code with Online Ruby Compiler
As we can see, we have used operator overloading of three different operators to produce the above output. We have created a class called Test, in which, by using methods, we have overloaded different operators.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Ruby?
Ruby is a high-level interpreted programming language that supports many programming paradigms. It was designed with programming productivity and ease of usage in mind.
Is Operator overloading in Ruby allowed?
Yes, Operator overloading in Ruby is allowed. Ruby allows users to define how an operator should be used in a particular program.
How to show Ruby's flexibility using operators?
Ruby is a flexible language since it allows users to modify its components freely. The plus (+) operator, for example, is used to execute addition. However, if you prefer to use the more readable word plus, you may add a method to Ruby's Numeric class.
Why does Ruby not support Method overloading?
In method overloading, binding of methods takes place during compile time, and as Ruby is a dynamically typed language, it does not support static binding, due to which method overloading is not allowed in Ruby.
Can sizeof operator overload in Ruby?
No, the sizeof operator cannot be overloaded in ruby because built-in operations like incrementing a pointer into an array implicitly depend on it.
Conclusion
This article extensively discussed the introduction of Ruby and operator overloading in Ruby. We started with a brief introduction of Ruby, operator overloading in Ruby, and then we saw some examples in which we have used operator overloading.