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A palindrome is a fascinating concept you might have come across. Simply put, it reads the same both ways - forward and backward. This can be a word, number, or even a phrase. What's interesting is how it ignores spaces, punctuation, and even capitalization, focusing only on the sequence of characters. Whether a single word or a long sentence, as long as the sequence mirrors itself when reversed, it's a palindrome. This concept is not just limited to literature but also finds relevance in numbers and various sequences in computational fields.
In this article, we will explore various methods to check for palindromes in JavaScript, providing step-by-step algorithms and working code examples.
The Palindrome Problem
The palindrome problem is a classic algorithmic challenge that involves determining whether a given sequence of characters is a palindrome. This problem is not only a popular interview question but also a good exercise in understanding string manipulation and algorithm design.
Palindrome Algorithm
The Palindrome Algorithm compares the beginning and end of a string or number sequence to check for symmetry. It typically iterates from both ends towards the middle, comparing corresponding elements. If all matched pairs are equal, the sequence is a palindrome. This process is often implemented with a loop or recursion in programming. It's essential in various applications to identify palindromic sequences or validate symmetric data structures, including data validation, computational biology, and cryptography.
To check if a string is a palindrome, we follow these steps:
Normalize the string: Remove any non-alphanumeric characters and convert all letters to the same case.
Compare characters: Check if the first character is the same as the last, the second the same as the second to last, and so on.
Determine the result: If all the corresponding characters match, it's a palindrome.
Example
Check the Palindrome number and string by Accepting the Number through the Prompt Box
JavaScript
JavaScript
function isPalindrome(str) {
str = str.replace(/[\W_]/g, '').toLowerCase();
let left = 0;
let right = str.length - 1;
while (left < right) {
if (str[left] !== str[right]) {
return false;
}
left++;
right--;
}
return true;
}
// Accept input from the user
const userInput = prompt("Enter a string or number:");
alert(isPalindrome(userInput) ? "It's a palindrome!" : "Not a palindrome.");
You can also try this code with Online Javascript Compiler
Explanation: This code first normalizes the input by removing non-alphanumeric characters and converting it to lowercase. It then checks each character from the start and end, moving towards the center. If all characters match, it alerts the user that the input is a palindrome.
Check Palindrome String Using Built-in Functions
Using split(), reverse(), and join() methods
The split() method splits a string into an array of substrings based on a specified separator, reverse() reverses the order of the elements in an array, and join() merges all the elements of an array into a string.
Here's how you can use them to check if a string is a palindrome:
JavaScript
JavaScript
function isPalindrome(str) {
// Remove non-alphanumeric characters and convert to lowercase
This part cleans the input string by removing any characters that are not letters or numbers (denoted by \W which stands for non-word characters) and converting all letters to lowercase for case-insensitive comparison.
cleanedStr.split('');
The split('') method is used to split the cleaned string into an array of individual characters.
reversedStr.reverse();
The reverse() method reverses the array of characters in place.
reversedStr.join('');
The join('') method joins the reversed array of characters back into a single string.
return reversedStr === cleanedStr;
Finally, the function returns true if the reversed string is the same as the cleaned original string, indicating that the input is a palindrome.
Explanation: The recursive function compares the outer characters and calls itself with the next inner pair until it either finds a mismatch or checks all character pairs.
Check Whether the Entered String is Palindrome or Not in JavaScript
JavaScript
JavaScript
function checkEnteredPalindrome(str) {
str = str.replace(/[\W_]/g, '').toLowerCase(); let isPalin = true; for (let i = 0; i < str.length / 2; i++) {
Explanation: This function iterates over half of the string, comparing characters from the front and back. If a mismatch is found, it breaks the loop and returns false.
Palindrome Javascript is a function to check whether a given string or number reads the same forwards and backward. It typically involves converting the input to a string and then comparing it with its reversed version. The function returns true if the input is a palindrome and false otherwise. This function is commonly used for string manipulations and validations in JavaScript applications.
How to reverse a palindrome in JavaScript?
To reverse a palindrome in JavaScript, convert the string to an array using split(), reverse the array with reverse(), and join the elements back into a string using join(). The reversed string will be identical to the original palindrome.
How to check palindrome substring in JavaScript?
To check for palindrome substrings in JavaScript, you can write a function that iterates through the string, using a nested loop to generate all possible substrings. For each substring, check if it's a palindrome by comparing it with its reversed version. If a substring is a palindrome, you can process it as needed (like counting, storing, or returning it). This method involves checking each substring, which could be computationally intensive for longer strings.
How do you check if two strings are palindromes in JavaScript?
To check if two strings are palindromes in JavaScript, you can create a function that reverses each string and then compares each reversed string to its original. If both strings match their reversed versions, then both are palindromes. This function would typically involve converting the strings to arrays, reversing them, and then comparing the joined reversed arrays to the original strings. If both comparisons return true, then both strings are palindromes.
Conclusion
Palindromes are a fascinating concept in both literature and coding. In JavaScript, checking for palindromes is a task that can be approached in various ways, each with its own advantages. Whether you're using loops, built-in functions, or recursion, the core principles remain the same: normalize the string and compare characters from both ends. You can refer to our guided paths on the Code 360. You can check our course to learn more about DSA, DBMS, Competitive Programming, Python, Java, JavaScript, etc.