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Introduction
This article will cover the Priority Blocking Queue, but before moving to the actual topic, we need to cover certain things, like a Priority Queue. A Priority Queue is used when the object is supposed to be processed based on its priority. It is also called Queue as it allows the First-In-First-Out algorithm. The elements in the priority queue are ordered according to the natural ordering.
Java's Priority Blocking Queue class has a blocking queue with unbounded functionality. It is based on the class Priority Queue with the same ordering rule as the java.util.PriorityQueue class. In this Queue, you cannot insert a null value. All elements in Priority Blocking Queue do not enforce any specific pattern for equal priority elements.
Syntax
public class PriorityBlockingQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E> implements BlockingQueue<E>, Serializable
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PriorityBlockingQueue(): This will create a PriorityBlockingQueue with the initial default capacity (11). It orders the element according to their natural ordering. Adding elements more than the initial capacity changes the capacity of the PriorityBlockingQueue dynamically.
PriorityBlockingQueue<E> pbq = new PriorityBlockingQueue<E>();
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In this example, we have used the Priority Blocking Queue to add the elements and print them in the end.
Method 3
PriorityBlockingQueue(int initialCapacity): This will create a PriorityBlockingQueue with the specified initial capacity, which orders its elements according to their natural ordering.
Example
import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
public class PriorityBlockingCapacity {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int capacity = 15;
PriorityBlockingQueue<String> pbq = new PriorityBlockingQueue<String>(capacity);
pbq.add("Hello");
pbq.add("Coding");
pbq.add("Ninjas");
System.out.println("PriorityBlockingQueue:" + pbq);
}
}
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We have added a few strings to the priority queue in this example and printed them. Also try it on java online compiler.
Methods of PriorityBlockingQueue
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the PriorityBlockingQueue in Java? It is an unbounded blocking queue that uses the same governing rules applicable on PriorityQueue. It also supplies blocking and retrieval operations.
What is the priority of the priority queue? The PriorityQueue is based on the priority heap. The elements of the priority heap are ordered in the natural ordering.
How to sort the PriorityBlockingQueue? With the help of either Comparator or Comparable implementations to compare elements, these can be sorted.
Conclusion
In this article, we have covered the topic of Priority Blocking Queue. We have briefly introduced the topic. We also explained several topics which might be needed before beginning the topic. We also discussed the Priority Blocking Queue and its syntax. We have shown the hierarchy of Priority Blocking Queue. We also discussed its constructor along with its syntax and several examples. We hope this blog might have helped you enhance your knowledge of PriorityBlockingQueue. If you want to learn more about such topics, please visit Priority Queue in Java, Application of Priority Queue. We hope that this blog might have helped you in enhancing your knowledge. If you liked this article, please give it a thumbs up, which might help me and other ninjas grow. "Happy Coding!".