Program to Find Remainder and Quotient in Carbon

Problem Statement

Write a program to find remainder and quotient in Carbon programming language.

Explanation

We are given two numbers, which we need to divide using the modulo and divide operator. After implementing the above operators, we must find the quotient and remainder. For example - we have two integer type variables, a and b. The values stored in a and b are 10 and 2, respectively. After implementing the modulo and divide operator, the quotient should be five, and the remainder should be 0. For your reference, look at the image below: 

Modulo Operator

The modulo operator is represented by "%." It is one of the arithmetic operators in the Carbon programming language. The modulo operator finds the remainder after dividing two integer-type numbers. 

Note - The modulo operator does not work with floating point numbers. 

For example - Let there be two integer-type numbers, 'x' and ‘y’. To obtain the remainder after dividing x and y, we will use the modulo operator as x%y. Let us see the following examples to understand better the program to find remainder and quotient in Carbon - 

3 % 2 = 1
4 % 2 = 0
10 % 4 = 2

Things to keep in mind while using Modulo Operator

If a and b are two integer-type numbers, then while applying the modulo operator, we have to keep in mind the following points -

• a % b = 0 if a is divisible by b.
   
• a % b = a if a<b.
   
• a % b will give the remainder after dividing a by b if a is not divisible by b.
   
• a % b will result in a compile-time error if b = 0.
   

Let us now take a look at the division operator. This will help in a program to find remainder and quotient in Carbon.

Division Operator

The division operator is represented by "/." It is an arithmetic operation used in Carbon Programming Language. A division operator is used to perform division between two numbers. For example - Let there be two integer-type numbers, x and y. To divide x and y, we will use the division operator as x/y. Let us see the following examples to understand better program to find remainder and quotient in Carbon- 

3 / 2 = 1
4 / 2 = 2
10 / 4 = 2

Things to keep in mind while using Division Operator

If a and b are two integer-type numbers, then while applying the division operator, we have to keep in mind the following points -

• a / b = 1 if a = b.
   
• a / b = a if b = 1.
   
• a / b will leave a remainder if a is not divisible by b.
   
• a / b will result in a compile-time error if b = 0.

Now we look into the program to find remainder and quotient in Carbon.

Code Implementation

package sample api;

fn QandR(var a:i32, var b:i32) {
   Print("Quotient = {0}", a/b);
   Print("Remainder = {0}", a%b);
}

fn Main() -> i32 {
 QandR(50,9);
 return 0;
}

Input

50 9

Output

Code Explanation

Let us understand the syntax of Carbon Language.

• "package sample api;" is a keyword that declares packages. It is a default file in the library.
   
• "fn QandR(var a:i32, var b:i32) {" is an introducer keyword that declares functions. 
   
• "Print("Quotient = {0}", a/b);" this line of the code prints the quotient, which in our case is 5. 
   
• “Print("Remainder = {0}", a%b);” this line of the code prints the remainder, which in our case is 5. 
   
• "fn" is an introducer keyword that declares functions. Continuing "Main() -> i32 {...}" declares the main function. The type of return of the given line of code is i32, an integer. 
   
• “QandR(50,9);” this statement assigns values to the functions.
   
• "return 0;" is the exit code line of the program. It means that the function doesn't return any value.

Complexities

Let us look into the time and space complexity.

Time Complexity

The time complexity of this program is O(1).

Reason: O(1) means constant time. Here the time complexity is O(1) as the code takes constant time to execute.

Space Complexity

The space complexity of this program is O(1).

Reason: We are not using any extra space for our code, so the space complexity is O(1).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Carbon ready for use?

Carbon programming language is in its experimental stage and not ready for use yet.  

Is Carbon a user-friendly language?

Yes, Carbon Programming Language is user-friendly and easy to learn.

What is a division operator?

A division operator is used to perform division between two numbers. It is represented by "/." 

Where can I run my Carbon Program?

As Carbon is not ready for use, you can use online compilers that support Carbon Programming Language. One such online compiler is compiler explorer.

What is a Modulo Operator?

The modulo is one of the arithmetic operators in the Carbon Programming Language. It is represented by "%." The modulo operator finds the remainder after dividing two integer-type numbers.

Conclusion

We learned about the Carbon programming language in this article and program to find remainder and quotient in Carbon. You can explore some simple problems in Carbon, like a Program to find if a number is even or odd in Carbon or Find Fibonacci Numbers in Carbon. 

If you want to dig deeper into the Carbon Programming language, here are some related articles - 

• Variables in Carbon. 
   
•  Program to find if a number is even or odd in Carbon.
   
• Data types in Carbon.
   

You may refer to our Guided Path on Code Studios to enhance your skill set on DSA, Competitive Programming, System Design, and much more. Check out essential interview questions, practice our available mock tests, look at the interview bundle for interview preparations, and so much more!