Using swapcase() to handle strings in python
Let us now see various uses of the swapcase() function in python to handle strings:
Syntax for Swapcase() in Python
Let “str” be the name of the string on which swapcase() is performed. Then, the syntax is:
str.swapcase()
Parameters for Swapcase() in Python
The function of swapcase() in python does not take any parameters.
The Python interpreter will return a TypeError exception if any parameters are passed to the function.
Return Value for Swapcase() in Python
The swapcase() function returns a string in which all uppercase characters are converted to lowercase, and all lowercase characters are converted to uppercase.
Examples for Swapcase() in Python
Example1: Swapping lowercase to uppercase and uppercase to lowercase using swapcase() in python
Python
str = 'lower case to upper case using swapcase'
print('String provided:', str)
print('String returned:', str.swapcase())
print('')
str = 'UPPER CASE TO LOWER CASE USING SWAPCASE'
print('String provided:', str)
print('String returned:', str.swapcase())
print('')
str = 'mIxEd CasE UsING SwapCASe'
print('String provided:', str)
print('String returned:', str.swapcase())
Output
String provided: lower case to upper case using swapcase
String returned: LOWER CASE TO UPPER CASE USING SWAPCASE
String provided: UPPER CASE TO LOWER CASE USING SWAPCASE
String returned: upper case to lower case using swapcase
String provided: mIxEd CasE UsING SwapCASe
String returned: MiXeD cASe uSing sWAPcasE
Example 2: swapcase() with string containing special characters
If the input string includes characters of various types, such as numerals, signs, symbols, and so on. The function of swapcase() in python ignores such letters and converts alphabetic characters to their corresponding opposite cases.
Python
txt = 'CoDinG NinJAS 123456'
print('String provided:', txt)
print('String returned:', txt.swapcase())
print('')
txt = '@!#^&($%* Python Is FUn wITh CoDinG NinJas'
print('String provided:', txt)
print('String returned:', txt.swapcase())
Output
String provided: CoDinG NinJAS 123456
String returned: cOdINg nINjas 123456
String provided: @!#^&($%* Python Is FUn wITh CoDinG NinJas
String returned: @!#^&($%* pYTHON iS fuN WitH cOdINg nINjAS
Example 3: Not necessarily, s.swapcase().swapcase() == s
Let us discuss an example which demonstrates the expression s.swapcase().swapcase() == s.
Python
s = "Hello World"
# Apply swapcase() twice and compare with the original string
if s.swapcase().swapcase() == s:
print("s.swapcase().swapcase() == s is True")
else:
print("s.swapcase().swapcase() == s is False")
Output
s.swapcase().swapcase() == s is True
Explanation
In this example, we first define a string s with the value "Hello World". We then apply the swapcase() method twice to s and compare the result with the original string s. If the expression s.swapcase().swapcase() == s evaluates to True, it means that the original string is the same as the result of applying swapcase() twice. Otherwise, it evaluates to False.
Example 4: Real-world Use of swapcase()
One real-world use of the swapcase() method in Python is for text processing tasks, especially when dealing with case-insensitive data or when formatting strings for output consistency. Here's a simple example:
Let's say you're developing a program that interacts with a database where usernames are case-insensitive, but you want to display them in a consistent format where the first letter of each username is capitalized. You might use swapcase() to ensure consistency while preserving the original case-insensitive data.
Python
# Sample list of usernames retrieved from a database
usernames = ['rahul_sharma', 'riya_soni', 'PETER_PARKER', 'rohit_sharma']
# Format usernames for display: capitalize the first letter of each username
formatted_usernames = [username.capitalize() for username in usernames]
# Print the formatted usernames
for username in formatted_usernames:
print(username)
Output:
Rahul_sharma
Riya_soni
Peter_parker
Rohit_sharma
Alternative of swapCase() in Python
Python has a variety of string methods, and only a couple can handle operations equivalent (but not exact) to the swapcase() in python function. Some of these functions include isupper(), islower(), isspace(), upper(), and lower(). In the above example of mixed string case, let us now use these functions to get the same results.
Example of Alternative of swapCase() in Python
Python
str = 'mIxEd CasE UsING SwapCASe'
new_str = ''
for s in str:
# check lowercase characters and convert to uppercase
if(s.isupper()) == True:
new_str += (s.lower())
# check uppercase characters and convert to lowercase
elif (s.islower()) == True:
new_str += (s.upper())
# check whitespace and add a new string
elif (s.isspace()) == True:
new_str += s
print('Original String:', str)
print('Changed String:', new_str)
Output
Original String: mIxEd CasE UsING SwapCASe
Changed String: MiXeD cASe uSing sWAPcasE
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Swapcase () do in Python?
The swapcase() in python function returns a string in which all upper case letters are converted to lower case and vice versa.
What is Swapcase () in Python?
swapcase() in Python is a string method that reverses the case of each letter in the string, converting uppercase letters to lowercase and vice versa.
What is the alternative for Swapcase in Python?
An alternative to swapcase() is using upper() and lower() methods interchangeably.
How do you swap case of letters in Python?
To swap the case of letters in Python, use swapcase() method: string.swapcase() reverses the case of each letter in the string.
Conclusion
In this article, we learned about the Python String swapcase() Method. This method offers a convenient way to reverse the case of characters within a string, aiding in data normalization and manipulation tasks.
We hope this article has clarified your understanding of the String built-in functions in python. You can refer to our blogs to understand more about built-in functions in python.
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