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Introduction
Hello, Reader. Did you also think virtual and API are fascinating terms to know? Let's start that way!
The virtual service copies your API by defining the actions that customers will call, taking client requests, and imitating answers. Virtual services are also known as virtual APIs, or web service mocks, while virtualization is sometimes known as isolation, imitation, or copying.
Let's start with the topic, i.e., Rest API and Rest Requests Virtual Service in Ready API.
REST Request Log
In Rest Requests Virtual Service in Ready API, the REST Request log details a REST request sent to your virtual API (virtual service). Choose the required request from the Transaction Log page to view this data.
Message
The request's contents are presented in a variety of formats in the Message section:
Raw - Shows the request's raw data (the start line, headers, and body).
Different perspectives of the data in the request body include XML, JSON, Outline, and Overview.
Headers
The request headers list has both standard and unique headers.
Assertions
A list of claims made in response to the request by your virtual service. Green dots represent successful tests, whereas red dots represent failed assertions. The failure's cause follows the name of the statement.
REST Request Properties
On the Setup screen of the virtual service editor, choose a request from the incoming column to view or alter its properties. On the right side of the ReadyAPI window are the properties.
Methods
Sets the incoming request method type: POST, DELETE, GET, PUT, AND UPDATE, and so on.
Methods
Functions
POST
Make a resource for the REST API.
DELETE
Delete a resource or linked component from a REST API
GET
Obtain details regarding the REST API resource.
PUT
REST API resource update
Resource Path
It provides the destination resource's path in relation to the virtual service root.
Important details
The path should always begin with a slash ( / ).
This property should not contain query string (or URL) parameters. These parameters are set in URLs after the ( ? ) symbol.
REST Response Log
The REST Response log in Ready API's Rest Requests Virtual Service displays details about a REST response that your virtual API (virtual service) provided to the client.
Message
The contents of the response are displayed in the Message section in various formats:
Raw: Shows the raw response information (the status line, headers, and body).
XML, JSON, HTML, Overview, and Outline - Give various perspectives on the data in the answer body.
Title
The term refers to the virtual response that your virtual service sends to the customer. The title would contain the string <missing response> if the service failed to send a virtual response.
Headers
The collection of standard and user-defined response headers.
REST Response Properties
Select a response in the Outgoing column of the Setup page of the virtual service editor to view or modify the properties and contents of virtual reactions. The following properties are visible on the right side of the ReadyAPI window.
Property
Description
HTTP Status Code
The status line and code of the response.
Content | Media type
Specifies the response body's data type.
Editor and
Outline
The data for the response body is in the Editor box. Both data source attributes and custom properties of your virtual service can be included in the response. Use the following syntax to do this:
${#MockService#Virt-Property-Name}
${#MockResponse#Response-Property-Name}
${DataSource-Property-Name}
For more details, see Property Expansion in Responses and Data Sources in Virtual Services.
If there are any XML files in the Editor, the Outline view is accessible.
Script
Before transmitting the response to the client, the virtual service executes a Groovy script. This code can be used, for instance, to troubleshoot issues or modify the response body's content. See Virtual Service Scripting for more on scripting and the objects that are offered. Keep in mind that the mock response object's methods and properties change the response body that is displayed in the Editor box.
Headers
A collection of unique response headers. The commands for adding and removing headers, altering their order, sorting, clearing header values, loading header values from files, and saving header values to files can all be found in the toolbar above the list.
Data Source
Specifies the data source, whose attributes are available for usage in the headers and body of the response. View Virtual Services' Data Sources.
REST Virtual Service Properties
In Rest Requests Virtual Service in Ready API Virtual Service properties includes:-
Name: The name of the virtual service.
Description: Free-form text that serves to describe the virtual service. Additionally, you can examine and modify it in the property editor on the product window's right.
Path: The path that appears in the URL string after the virtual service computer name and port:
Additionally, you may view and modify this value in the EditorEditor located to the right of the product window.
Port: The port that the virtual service will use when it is running. The Editor is located to the right of the product window, where you can view and modify the same value.
Set distinct pathways for two virtual services on the same computer that will share the same port number.
Use the -m parameter to provide a path or a different port when starting your service from the command line.
Response Property Expansion: Expanding property values in answers can be enabled or disabled. In virtual answers, you can use custom service properties and data source values thanks to a feature of the ReadyAPI called property expansion. See Responses under "Property Expansion."
Properties
The inventory of user-defined service attributes. The Custom REST Virtual Service Properties page in the Navigator panel displays these similar properties.
Commands for adding and removing properties, rearranging them, sorting, clearing property values, and loading and saving property values to files are all available on the toolbar that is located above the property list.
Open Script
Code is written in Groovy that runs immediately after the virtual service starts. See Virtual Service Scripting for details on creating scripts and the available script objects.
Stop Script
Groovy script code that runs just before the virtual service terminates. For details on creating scripts and accessible script objects, see Virtual Service Scripting.
OnRequest Script
Groovy script code that is executed immediately following a request being received by the service.
AfterRequest Script
After your virtual service responds to the client's request, the Groovy script code is run.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does REST stand for?
REST stands for "Representational state transfer".A REST API, commonly referred to as a RESTful API, is a web API that complies with the restrictions of the REST architectural style and enables communication with RESTful web services.
What does REST do?
Building APIs that enable users to connect to, administer, and interact with cloud services flexibly in a dispersed context is a sensible decision. Websites like Amazon, Google, LinkedIn, and Twitter use RESTful APIs.
What is the difference between REST and RESTful?
The set of constraints is called REST. A RESTful API is one that complies with certain limitations. It can be used for software, applications, and web services.
What is API Virtualization?
You can isolate components and emulate external, non-network-based APIs via API virtualization. A virtual replica of your API that mimics the behavior of the final production version is used in place of the actual McCoy in this runtime behavior simulation tool.
Is REST API either frontend or backend?
REST is a widely used technique for creating backend APIs. But during the last ten years, REST APIs have become the standard for creating backend APIs. And a lot of businesses and developers actively use it in their projects.
Conclusion
Here in this article, we have understood the rest Requests Virtual Service in Ready API.
Where we have discussed several topics like REST Request Log, REST Response, Properties for REST Virtual Services, and Response Properties for REST, these all topics come under Rest Requests Virtual Service Ready API. I hope everything is clear to you.
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