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Introduction
As the IT sector is advancing, so are we. Isn’t it? DevOps is one of the emerging technologies. This article will discuss the roles and responsibilities of DevOps Engineer, how to become one, salary, domain, and more. So, let’s dive straight into it.
DevOps
DevOps combines two words - development (Dev) and operations (Ops). Without DevOps, there is often significant tension between those who build software (Devs) and those who support and maintain that software (Ops). DevOps Trinity defines the core of DevOps, which includes:
People and Culture – The goal is to get good software to the customer in less time.
Processes and Practices – Agile and DevOps go hand in hand. To have a smooth flow of processes, firms must be able to predict and repeat them.
Tools and Technologies – With the right tools and technologies, DevOps is a viable model.
Who is DevOps Engineer
DevOps Engineer bridges the gap between development and operations teams. They are either developers or sysadmins with a passion for scripting and coding.
Throughout the software evolution process, they depend on various tools for tasks and functions. It is one of the fast-growing roles based on Google trends.
Domain of DevOps Engineer
The domain of a DevOps Engineer is quite large. A DevOps Engineer works with a developer, tester, support engineer, etc. Following are some of the fields of DevOps engineering:
Deployment Pipeline: DevOps’s most popular area of attention is Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Deployment (CD) pipeline.
Configuration Management: This domain helps to define solutions and runtime environments. It also defines the systems that show a continuous delivery pipeline.
Version Control: DevOps needs version control to accelerate pipelines and improve quality.
Continuous Quality: This domain ensures and manages the quality built early in the pipeline round the life cycle.
Continuous Security: This domain spans the ongoing delivery pipeline and ensures good data security.
Value Stream Management: A business practice that focuses on growing the flow of business value from customer request to customer delivery.
Roles and Responsibilities of DevOps Engineer
The following roles and responsibilities of DevOps Engineer must be met to become an ideal one:
Write documentation for the server-side features.
Develop, install, test, configure, and maintain IT solutions.
Express active needs and growth forecasts with everyone in the team.
Develop plans to improve the current technologies being used.
Deploy updates automatically into the production environment.
Perform routine application maintenance.
Perform gap analysis to identify alternative keys, and help with edits.
Analyzing the processes during the entire lifecycle
Coordination and touch with the team and with customers.
Setting up tools and required infrastructure.
Review and validate the software code of the project.
How to Become DevOps Engineer
DevOps is not specific to developers or system engineers. It doesn’t matter if you are a developer, tester, support engineer, etc. You can be a DevOps engineer, as you are already part of an IT ecosystem.
Version Control System: Be proficient with at least one version control, preferably Git.
Learn programming languages: DevOps engineers do not normally write source code. They automate processes. Examples: Go, Python, Ruby, etc.
Study Operating Systems:Operating systems are a vital technology pile that a DevOps team needs to learn. Example: Linux
Learn Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Deployment (CD) Tools: CI/CD is the main principle on which DevOps is founded. Example: GitLab, Jenkins, etc.
Practice application and infrastructure monitoring: Monitoring is looking for signs of trouble in the application — examples: Prometheus, New Relic, etc.
Networking and Security: DevOps Engineers must deal with various servers, data transfer, etc., to manage the IT workflow. The engineers must be concerned with security at each step.
DevOps Engineers must stay active on software development and system management trends.
How can DevOps Engineer Contribute to the Company
DevOps engineer is a valuable link between different teams. They enable teamwork. They boost the yield and bring the full potential of DevOps to society. They manage the development, support, and testing processes in a project’s software development life cycle. It grew out of the experience and best practices of managing these processes. These practices help companies manage development and tool deployment. They aid with more testing speed and efficiency.
Salary of DevOps Engineer
The average salary of a DevOps Engineer is ₹6.74 lacs per annum. It is highly affected by the experience, location, skills, and company. It depends on the person; if he fulfills the roles and responsibilities of DevOps Engineer, he will earn high. The following table shows the salary of a DevOps engineer based on experience:
Experience
Average Salary
< 1yr
₹3.66 lpa
1-4 yrs
₹5.86 lpa
5-9 yrs
₹10 lpa
10-19 yrs
₹ 20 lpa
**The salary figures mentioned above may vary. It is only an estimate.**
Skills of DevOps Engineer
DevOps engineers must learn serverless computing, testing, integration, and deployment ways. They need to have complex solving skills. They must think out of the box and be curious. They must have the following skills:
DevOps is a turning-up technology. It has rapidly changed the way of work. The stress on firms to innovate faster is rising as the world evolves digitally. It has a promising future.
Following trends impact the future of DevOps Engineers:
Microservices Architecture
In this, apps are broken down into micro services. DevOps engineers can deploy small features without disrupting the entire code base.
Automation and CI/CD
As organizations move towards automating their infrastructure, they will also automate their testing and deployment processes.
Artificial Intelligence in the DevOps Framework
AI input helps communities to input entire automation into the DevOps maturity model. It is expected to take the DevOps ecosystem to the next level by simplifying and accelerating every step of the DevOps pipeline.
Integrating Kubernetes with DevOps
Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration system. It has emerged as one of the recent DevOps trends.
Low-Code Application
It is one of the trends that will impact the future of DevOps. It is an application made without coding. It will help organizations to automate their business functions and reduce their IT costs.
DevSecOps
It is a concept that has security in the DevOps process.
Top Companies for the Role of DevOps Engineer
To get hired by the top companies, all the roles and responsibilities of DevOps Engineer must be satisfied. Following are some of the leading companies which hire for the position of DevOps Engineer:
What is the importance of collaboration of teams in DevOps?
In DevOps, a team collaborates throughout the entire development process, from design to deployment.
What are the tools used by DevOps Engineers?
Puppet, Chef, Jenkins, Docker, Zabbix, Ansible, Travis CI, etc., are common tools DevOps engineers use.
What are the challenges faced by the DevOps Engineer?
DevOps is a hard job that requires a vast skill set. Good experience and in-depth knowledge are also needed in the field.
Do DevOps Engineers need coding?
It depends on the project you are working on.
With whom does DevOps Engineer work?
DevOps Engineers work with various companies’ IT staff, software developers, and system operators.
What is the DevOps pipeline?
It is a set of methods used by the Devs and Ops teams to build, test, and deploy software faster and easier.
Conclusion
In this article, we discussed the roles and responsibilities of DevOps Engineer. We also learned about this job’s salary, benefits, and other details.
Coding Ninjas curated the following articles to guide you toward becoming a DevOps Engineer at your dream company.
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