Table of contents
1.
Introduction
2.
Routed protocols
3.
Routing protocols
3.1.
Types of Routing protocols
4.
Frequently Asked Questions
4.1.
What is a subnet mask?
4.2.
What are some of the examples of routing protocols?
4.3.
Why Internet Protocol (IP) is most commonly used as the routed protocol?
5.
Conclusion
Last Updated: Mar 27, 2024

Routing vs. Routed Protocols

Author Ankit Kumar
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Introduction

Hello Folks! You must be looking for the best article which discusses the difference between two ambiguous terms known as the routing protocol and routed protocols. This article will try to end your search and discuss these different networking protocols in brief.

Before diving into the topic, you must be precise with ‘protocols.’

Protocols are nothing but a set of rules or procedures which govern the transmission of data between two or more electronic devices. There must be a pre-existing agreement about how the data will be transmitted and received.

Let us now take a look at the Routed protocols in detail.

Also read, Basic Networking Commands

Routed protocols

A routed protocol is a network protocol that allows user data to be sent from one network to another. User traffic such as e-mails, file transfers, and any kind of web traffic is carried out using the Routed Protocol.

Routed protocols employ an addressing scheme (for example, an IP address) that a Computer can use to address a specific network and a host (a computer, server, network printer, or other devices) within that network. In other terms, a Routed Protocol address (for example, IP (Internet Protocol)) comprises two parts: a network address and a host.

The most common examples of routed protocols are IPv4, IPv6, and Appletalk. The Internet Protocol or the IP is commonly used in network industries, as it is designed to be routed over and through different networks. The Subnet mask splits the IP address into the host and network addresses, thereby defining which part of the IP address belongs to the server or the host and which part belongs to the network. Due to the suitable design of the IP, other routed protocols are vanishing from the industry.

The routed protocols are an integral part of the network protocol suite. They are available in every device that participates in network communication, such as routers, switches, and computers.

As we have now discussed the routed protocols in detail, let us move on and learn about the routing protocols in the next section.

You can read related articles such as Congestion Control in Computer Networks here.

Routing protocols

The Routing protocols determine the best path to be followed by the data to be transmitted. Routing protocols distribute routing information throughout all routers on a network. By knowing about all other routers connected to the network, each router can determine the best path to deliver your traffic.

It is used between the routers, and it is also helpful in maintaining the router tables.

Examples of routing protocols are IGP, EGP, OSPF, BGP, etc.

Let us now see different types of routing protocols.

Types of Routing protocols

There are two types of routing protocols:

  1. Static routing protocols 
    Static routing protocols are used when we manually assign the path from the source to the destination network. The network is more secure in static routing protocols.
     
  2. Dynamic routing protocols 
    It is another type of routing protocol that allows the routers to update the routing tables automatically. These protocols also send out topology updates whenever the network changes’ its topological structure. The web is less secure in dynamic routing protocols. But it is preferred in more extensive networks due to routing automation.


This marks the end of the discussion of the routing and routed protocols. Still, have some of the questions left unanswered? Don’t worry. In the next section, we have answered some of the frequently asked questions related to the topic.

You can also read about mime protocol, Locked based protocol in DBMS

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a subnet mask?

A subnet mask is a 32-bit address that is used to distinguish between the two parts of an IP address. It identifies which part of an IP address is the network's address and which part is the address of the host or the server.

What are some of the examples of routing protocols?

The different examples of the routing protocols are OSPF(Open shortest path first), BGP(Border Gateway Protocol), IGP(Interior gateway protocol), EGP(Exterior gateway protocol), etc.

Why Internet Protocol (IP) is most commonly used as the routed protocol?

The IP(Internet Protocol) is designed to be routed over and through different routed networks. As discussed above, it contains an IP address that splits into two parts. Due to this feature of IP, it is most commonly used.

Let us now summarize this blog in the next section.

Conclusion

In this article, we have extensively discussed the basic meaning of the term ‘protocol.’ which was required to go through the learning covered in the later sections of the blog. After introducing the topic, we first discussed the routed protocol and looked at some of its examples. It was followed by learning the routing protocols and their types and some of the examples.

Recommended Readings:


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