Introduction
There is an expectation in many areas of data management that the data being used for analysis and planning has been thoroughly validated and secured. It has usually gone through a data-cleaning and -profiling process to ensure that the information is reliable. Big data presents new challenges and obstacles, making security and governance difficult. Many people and businesses who work with big data believe they don't have to worry about security or control. As a result, there is little thought or forethought. When such big data sources become operational, though, everything changes.
Security In Context with Big Data
While businesses are worried about the security and governance of their data in general, many are unprepared for big data management's challenges. Information governance refers to the ability to develop an information resource that employees, partners, customers, and government agencies can rely on. Big data analysis is frequently done with many data sources, many of which are unvetted. Furthermore, your company must be aware of the security and governance standards of different big data sources. Your company may be trying to figure out how important big amounts of new data pulled from various unstructured or semi-structured sources are. Is there any personal health information (PHI) or personally identifiable information (PII) in your freshly sourced data, such as names and addresses, that is protected by the Health Insurance Accountability and Portability Act (HIPAA)? If the data is not managed securely after it is acquired, your organization will face compliance issues. Some of this information will be obsolete and must be properly discarded. The data that remains must be safeguarded and managed. As a result, you'll need well-defined security and information management strategies.
Because state of the art continually improves, you can never truly relax regarding security. A governance strategy must go hand in hand with this security strategy. All stakeholders involved in your information management deployment will be held accountable thanks to security and governance. Information security must be considered a shared responsibility within the organization. Even if you utilize the most up-to-date technical security safeguards, you'll still have security issues if your end-users don't understand their responsibility to keep the data they work with safe.