Server Operating System Features
The server operating system has several features. The following are some of the characteristics:
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It runs all or most of the processes specified by the operating system command.
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A server operating system is meant to execute massive programs and carry out complex tasks such as data transfers.
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It has GUI (Graphical User Interface) and command-level access to the server.
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The server operating system comes with all of the administrative tools needed to run various programs and tasks.
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It provides a centralized interface for managing users, security, and other administrative tasks.
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The operating system aids in the construction of a stable environment in which all applications and functions can execute without interruption. An operating system still in development or has flaws and malfunctions might cause procedures and data loss delays.
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Advanced hardware, software, and network configuration methods are available.
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It administers and monitors the machines and operating systems of the client.
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Because servers are vulnerable to infiltration and infection, a server operating system with a built-in firewall and security features is important. Hackers and harmful programs cannot readily enter the client's operating system when a solid security system is in place.
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It is used to install and deploy business and online applications.
Also read - features of operating system
Server Operating System Types
Server operating systems come in a variety of flavors. Here are a few examples:
1. The Microsoft Windows Operating System
The Windows Operating System is a group of operating systems created by the Microsoft Corporation. It lets users play games, watch videos, listen to music, save files, and execute software. It was designed to be used for both personal and professional purposes. Other Windows family series includes Windows 2000, Windows 2003, and more.
It includes virtual memory management, a graphical user interface, multitasking, and peripheral device compatibility. Windows operating systems are available for desktop computers, servers, and mobile devices.
Also see, Features of Windows Operating System
2. Linux
Linux is a free operating system that has all of the characteristics of UNIX. Version 0.11 was launched in 1991, and it was created by Finnish university students. The Linux operating system is great. It's open-source, supports multi-user, multi-process, multi-thread, has good real-time performance, is powerful and robust, and is free to download from the CNU Free Software Foundation under the GPL.
The OS software package also includes application software, such as a text editor and a high-level language compiler, that enables the system to be controlled through windows, icons, and menus.
3. Operating System UNIX
UNIX began as a time-sharing operating system for modest computers, but it has now evolved into one of the most popular client-server operating systems. It's written in C, and the C language abbreviation works on various platforms. UNIX has been installed on more machines than any other operating system.
UNIX OS is a multi-user operating system with built-in TCP/IP capabilities and high stability and security. More than 90% of the countless sites that provide services on the Internet currently use the UNIX operating system. UNIX is sold by various vendors, unlike other operating systems, and there is no actual UNIX. Despite attempts to produce a standard UNIX version, there exist numerous identical and incompatible variants.
4. Netware Operating System
It is a server-based network operating system that requires a dedicated network server. The NetWare operating system was widely used in early computer networks in the local area network (LAN). It was created by Novell in the early 1980s.
NetWare series operating systems may support multiprocessor and large-capacity physical memory management. It may provide shared file access and printing capabilities and support for corporate networks' high scalability via open standards and file protocols. Versions 2 and 3 of NetWare were largely used for LAN-based file and print servers that used the Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) protocol and were operated by menu-driven MS-DOS programs such as fconsole, pconsole, etc., syscon, filer, and monitor. Novell Directory Services in NetWare 4 provides a more scalable approach (NDS). Users may find and use shared resources thanks to the hierarchical NDS, regardless of where they are on the network.
5. Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)
It is a Red Hat-created commercial Linux distribution. For x86-64, Power ISA, ARM64, and IBM Z, Red Hat Enterprise Linux is available in server and desktop editions. All official Red Hat support and training, as well as the Red Hat Certification Program, are centered on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux platform.
The first version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux was called "Red Hat Linux Advanced Server." In 2003, Red Hat changed Red Hat Linux Advanced Server to "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS" and included two new variants: Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES and Red Hat Enterprise Linux WS.
The free re-distribution of Red Hat Enterprise Linux versions is restricted by rigorous trademark rules, despite the source code being freely available. By deleting non-free components like Red Hat's trademarks, third-party derivatives can be made and distributed. Scientific Linux, for example, is a community-supported distribution, whereas Oracle Linux is a commercial variant.
You can also read about the Multilevel Queue Scheduling.
Server Operating System Advantages
A server operating system has several advantages. The following are some of the advantages:
Increased Productivity
It aids in reducing reliance on physical servers, resulting in increased savings.
Future-Proofing
It calculates the predicted expansion of the company network to ensure long-term sustainability.
Increased savings and less downtime
Any firm that reduces downtime saves more money.
Increased Efficiency
A network-supporting system with better speed may handle more users and storage options.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an Operating System?
An operating system is a software program that manages and operates computing devices such as smartphones, tablets, computers, supercomputers, web servers, automobiles, network towers, smartwatches, and other similar devices. It is the operating system that makes it unnecessary to know a coding language to interact with computers.
What exactly are servers?
Servers are computers that run programs that provide services to other computers. For example, there are home media servers, web servers, and print servers. File and database servers are also available.
What kind of operating system is Windows?
Microsoft Windows, or just Windows, is a collection of proprietary graphical operating system families created and marketed by Microsoft. Each family serves a distinct segment of the computing industry.
Why use a server rather than a desktop computer?
Dedicated servers are common (meaning it performs no other task besides server tasks). Because a server must handle, store, send, and process data 24 hours a day, it must be more reliable than a desktop computer. It must include a variety of capabilities and technology not found in most desktop computers.
What is a server's operating system?
A server operating system (OS) is a type of operating system intended for usage on a server computer. It's a more advanced operating system with features and capabilities needed in a client-server architecture or other enterprise computing environment.
Conclusion
In this article, we have extensively discussed the Server Operating System. We hope that this blog has helped you enhance your knowledge regarding this and if you would like to learn more, check out our articles on Introduction to Operating Systems, Advantages Of Operating System and Types of Operating Systems.
Recommended Reading:
Do check out The Interview guide for Product Based Companies as well as some of the Popular Interview Problems from Top companies like Amazon, Adobe, Google, Uber, Microsoft, etc. on Coding Ninjas Studio. You can also consider our Operating System Course to give your career an edge over others.
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