JavaScript Identifiers Rules
When creating an identifier in JavaScript, you must follow specific rules:
- Identifiers must begin with a letter (A-Z or a-z), an underscore (_) or a dollar sign ($).
- The following characters can be letters, digits (0-9), underscores, or dollar signs.
- JavaScript identifiers are case-sensitive.
- They cannot be the same as JavaScript reserved keywords like var, function, return, etc.
Example of Valid Identifiers
The following identifiers follow JavaScript naming rules and will work correctly:
let name = "Alex";
let _age = 25;
let $salary = 5000;
let user123 = "Mark";
function myFunction() {
return "Hello, World!";
}

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Explanation:
- name starts with a letter (valid).
- _age starts with an underscore (valid).
- $salary starts with a dollar sign (valid).
- user123 includes letters and numbers after the first character (valid).
- myFunction follows standard naming conventions for functions.
Example of Invalid Identifiers
The following identifiers do not follow JavaScript naming rules and will result in errors:
let 123user = "Tom"; // Invalid: Starts with a number
let var = 10; // Invalid: Uses a reserved keyword
let my-name = "Anna"; // Invalid: Contains a hyphen (-)
let first name = "Sam"; // Invalid: Contains a space

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Explanation:
- 123user starts with a number, which is not allowed.
- var is a reserved keyword, so it cannot be used as an identifier.
- my-name contains a hyphen, which is not permitted.
- first name has a space, making it invalid.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are JavaScript identifiers used for?
JavaScript identifiers are used to name variables, functions, objects, and properties for easy reference and data management.
Can an identifier start with a number in JavaScript?
No, identifiers cannot start with a number. They must begin with a letter, underscore, or dollar sign.
Why are JavaScript identifiers case-sensitive?
JavaScript differentiates between uppercase and lowercase letters, so myVar and myvar are considered different identifiers.
Conclusion
In JavaScript, identifiers play a crucial role in naming variables, functions, and objects. Following proper naming rules ensures your code runs smoothly without syntax errors. Identifiers should begin with a letter, underscore, or dollar sign, and must not use JavaScript reserved keywords.