Table of contents
1.
Introduction
2.
Maven
3.
Uses of Maven
4.
Features of Maven
5.
Working of Maven
6.
Maven Architecture
7.
Build Tools in Maven
8.
Steps for Building a Project
9.
Pros of Maven
10.
Cons of Maven
11.
Frequently Asked Questions
11.1.
Is Maven a framework?
11.2.
What are Maven phases?
11.3.
Is Maven easy to learn?
11.4.
How do I run pom xml?
11.5.
Is Maven a Microservice?
12.
Conclusion
Last Updated: Mar 27, 2024

What Do You Mean By Maven?

Author Sagar Mishra
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Introduction

If you are from an IT background, then you must know about the term Java. Yes, Java is a language using which we can create projects and much more. But, have you ever heard the word Maven or anything about Maven? Do you know the pros and cons of Maven?

What do you mean by Maven

Today we will discuss the topic "What is Maven." Let's start without wasting time. 

Follow the blogs below if you have not yet installed the Maven in your system.

Maven

Let's start our blog with the definition of Maven in the series "What is Maven."

Maven is a famous open-source build tool created by the Apache Group. It is used to build, deploy, and publish several projects at once for better project management. The tool allows developers to build and verify the lifecycle framework. 

Maven is written in Java. Projects written in C#, Scala, Ruby, etc., are built using Maven. Based on the POM (Project Object Model), this tool has made it simpler for Java developers to create reports, check builds, and test automated settings.

Uses of Maven

Our next topic in the series, "What is Maven," is the Uses of Maven.

A maven is a tool that can work on multiple projects at a time. There are many uses of Maven. Let's check them out one by one.

  • It offers plugins for test execution.
  • It is used to boost the performance of projects.
  • We can quickly move it to new attributes of Maven.
  • It has a repository that offers many dependencies.
  • The built process offered by Maven is very easier to grasp.
  • It allows us to integrate with version control tools like Git.

Features of Maven

Features

Moving ahead in our series "What is Maven," the next topic is the features of Maven.

Maven has many great features, which go a long way toward explaining why it's so popular. Here are some of the Maven's most notable features:

  • Maven has a strong error and integrity reporting ability.
  • Maven make sure the consistent usage across all projects.
  • Maven can set up projects easily with the help of the best practice methods.
  • It has a vast, growing repository, such as user libraries.
  • Plugins extension is far easier to use using Java.

Working of Maven

Working

Now, let's discuss the working of Maven in our "What is Maven" series.

Let's now discuss the working of Maven in 3 steps.

  • The Maven initially reads the pom.xml file.
  • Then, it downloads and installs the dependencies defined in the pom.xml file to the local repository. Maven installs these from the central or remote repository.
  • Now, it executes the life cycle, phases, goals, plugins, etc., defined in the build path.

Maven Architecture

Our next topic in the "What is Maven" series is Maven Architecture.

Maven architecture illustrates how to create and generate a report by the requirements and to carry out lifecycles, phases, goals, plugins, and other tasks starting at the very start.

Maven Architecture

For more info, you can refer to our Maven Architecture blog.

Build Tools in Maven

Moving ahead in our series "What is Maven," the next topic is the build tools in Maven.

Build tools are the tools that help create an executable app from the source code. As the name says, it's essential for building or scripting various tasks.

We need the build tool for the reasons given below:

  • It helps to generate the source code.
  • It helps to compile the source code.
  • It helps to create the documentation using source code.
  • It helps to install several packaged codes like local repo, servers, or central repositories.
  • It helps in packaging the compiled code in jar files.

Steps for Building a Project

Now, check out the steps for building a project in the "What is Maven" series.

If you want to create a Maven project, follow the steps below:

Step 1: Click on File<New<Project to create an application.

Step 1

Step 2: Click on Maven, and then select Maven Project. Click Next.

Step 2

Step 3: Click the checkbox as shown in the figure. Click Next.

Step 3

Step 4: Give the name of the Group Id and Artifact Id. Make sure to check the version and packaging also. Now, click on Finish. 

Step 4

 

Step 5: Now, your project is good to go.

Step 5

Step 6: Edit the required changes in plugins and the pom.xml file.

Step 6

Step 7: You can add or write code, then process it into the source code repository. Build your application.

Step 8: Save the output of your build process to a local server or another place as a WAR or EAR file.

Step 9: Deploy the file to the client or production site by getting local or server access.

Step 10: Change the date and update the application version number in the document.

Step 11: Create and develop a report as requested for the app or the condition.

Pros of Maven

Let's now discuss some pros of Maven in the "What is Maven" series.

  • Maven simplifies the process of project building.
  • Maven offers easy access to all the required data.
  • Maven helps to increase the performance of the project.
  • Maven helps to reduce duplication.

Cons of Maven

Our last topic in the "What is Maven" series is the Cons of Maven.

From the developer's point of view, using Maven is a win-win situation. Maven gives the best experience to their user. Still, they lack at some points. Let's now discuss those points.

  • Maven is comparatively slow sometimes.
  • If the existing dependency code is unavailable, one cannot add a dependency using Maven.
  • Maven is unreliable.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Maven a framework?

A maven is a project management and analysis tool that offers devs a full build lifecycle framework. Since Maven uses a default build lifecycle and a standard directory, the dev team can quickly automate the project's build network.

What are Maven phases?

The build steps are carried out in sequential order. The phase will be carried out when a maven build command is run. The phases of a Maven build that occur before the one specified are also run.

Is Maven easy to learn?

Maven is simple to learn. Spending a few hours working with the build tool and learning the basics of Maven is time well spent for developers.

How do I run pom xml?

For this, select Run As Maven builds by right click on the pom.xml file. The dialogue that appears allows you to set the start's settings. Goals: field, type clean verification, then hit the Run button.

Is Maven a Microservice?

These concepts are on totally different levels. A maven is a tool for describing projects. A multi-app architecting paradigm is known as microservices.

Conclusion

This article discusses the topic of "What is Maven." In detail, we have seen the definition of Maven, its uses, features, build tools, and steps for building a project in Maven.

We hope this blog has helped you enhance your knowledge of Maven. If you want to learn more, then check out our articles.

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