History of IoT
1969
In 1962, the internet itself, a massive component of the IoT, commenced as a part of DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) and advanced into ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) in 1969.
1980
In the 1980s, commercial service providers started assisting the public use of ARPANET, permitting it to evolve into our modern internet. Satellites and landlines offer basic communications for much of the IoT.
2000
A guy named Kevin Ashton came up with the name "Internet of Things." He believed that RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) was a prerequisite for the IoT, primarily an inventory tracking solution.
He said if all devices were "tagged," computer systems could manage, inventory, and track them. The tagging of things has been achieved through technologies such as barcodes, digital watermarking, and QR codes.
2012
The Swiss Federal Office of Energy commenced a pilot program called "Smart City Switzerland." They introduced representatives from universities, businesses, and public management together to speak about new ideas for the environment of urban areas. Smart City Switzerland has over sixty initiatives underway and supports new scientific partnerships and innovation.
2015
Smartphones are a part of the IoT and have become a vital communications tool for many individuals. They joined the IoT with a high degree of enthusiasm from marketers in 2015. The sensors inside those devices are monitored by marketing departments, which send out specific promotions primarily based on the consumer and the product's location.
Advantages of IoT
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Minimize human effort: As IoT devices communicate and interact with each other, they can automate their duties, helping to enhance the quality of a business's services and reducing the need for human intervention.
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Time-saving: By reducing human effort, it saves lots of our time. Saving time is one of the primary benefits of using the IoT platform.
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Safety concern: It is helpful for safety as it senses any potential threat and warns users. For example, GM OnStar is an integrated device that identifies a vehicle crash or accident on the road. It instantly makes a call if an accident or crash is found.
- Efficient Resource Utilization: It can increase resource utilization and monitor natural resources through understanding the capability and how each tool works.
Disadvantages of IoT
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Privacy concern: The IoT system gives critical personal data in full detail without the user's active participation.
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Reduce physical and mental issues: Overuse of technology and the internet makes human beings ignorant because they depend on smart devices in place of doing physical work, causing them to become inactive and passive.
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The complexity of devices: The developing, designing, maintaining, and enabling of the extensive technology for IoT systems are quite complicated.
- Security issues: IoT systems are interconnected and conveyed over networks. So, the IoT system gives little control in spite of any security measures, and it could cause various kinds of network attacks.
Also read - active and passive attacks
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is IoT the future?
The future of IoT has the capability to be limitless. Advances to the industrial internet will be improved through increased network agility, integrated artificial intelligence (AI), and the capacity to orchestrate, deploy, automate, and secure diverse use cases at hyper-scale.
What are IoT sensors?
Sensors are devices that are used by IoT to collect data for smarter decisions. Examples of some sensors are Temperature sensors, pressure sensors, and Motion sensors.
What is IoT Gateway?
An IoT Gateway is a virtual platform or physical device that connects IoT modules, sensors, and smart devices to the cloud.
Conclusion
In this article, we have extensively discussed the topic of IoT and the history of the Internet of Things (IoT) in detail. We hope that this blog has helped you enhance your knowledge regarding the topic of the Internet of Things (IoT) and if you would like to learn more, check out our articles on Web Applications. We hope this article has helped you in understanding the Internet of Things (IoT).
Check out this article - Components Of IOT, What is arduino uno
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