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Introduction
As you know, a list in python is nothing but a standard data type of Python that can store a sequence of values belonging to any kind. In other words, Python lists are containers for storing values of any type.
For example, the following are some Python lists:
[1, 2, 3] # list of integers
['a', 'b', 'c'] # list of characters
['a', 1, 'b', 3.9, 'zero'] # list of mixed value types
['One', 'Two', 'Three'] # list of strings
Here, python list reverse means reversing the elements of the list.
The most significant aspect of Python Lists is that they are mutable, which means you can alter the elements of a list. Python will not create a new list when you change a list member. This way, we play around with the list.
Let us understand with the help of an example:
10
12
56
87
100
After Reversing, the list must look like this:
100
87
56
12
10.
How to achieve this is a question.
This article will discuss multiple ways to reverse a list in python. So, let us get started:
Types of Methods to Reverse a List
There are generally three methods by which python list reverse can occur. Below are the following:
reverse() method
reversed() method
Slicing method
Let us discuss each method one by one:
reverse() Method
Python List reverse() is a built-in method in the Python programming language that reverses List objects in place, which means it doesn't take up any extra space and only modifies the original list.
Since this function overwrites the original list, it cannot be accessed (it can only be retrieved by reversing the string). This means that if you want the original list, you must apply the reverse() method again.
Syntax
listName.reverse()
You can also try this code with Online Python Compiler
The built-in reversed function in Python is used to reverse a sequence, such as a list, string, or tuple, by creating a reverse iterator of the given sequence.
Note: reversed() method is similar to the iter() but in reverse order.
Syntax
reversed(listName)
You can also try this code with Online Python Compiler
The above code has one list of numbers that is passed as a parameter to the reversed() function. reversed() function, as discussed, will return the iterator object that can be iterated through the loops in python. The output indicates the same.
Let us now try to iterate through the returned object.
Get the Returned Object
# create a list of numbers
numbers = ['One', 'Two', 'Three']
# reverse iterator object
result = reversed(numbers)
# display the output
for element in result:
print(element , end =' ')
You can also try this code with Online Python Compiler
The issue here is that the elements are printed separately, and what if we want them all in reverse order in the list? We can use the list() constructor over the result of the reversed() function.
Using list() constructor
# create a list of numbers
numbers = ['One', 'Two', 'Three']
# reverse iterator object
print(list(reversed(numbers)))
You can also try this code with Online Python Compiler
Start specifies the value from which the user wants to iterate or slice the list.
Stop
The Stop parameter specifies the value until the user wishes to slice or iterate the list.
Step
The step parameter specifies the value with which the user wishes to skip the elements between the list's start and stop indexes.
In python, Lists index their elements in two ways:
forward indexing as 0, 1, 2, 3,… And backward indexing as -1, -2, -3, …
The image above indicates that the elements of the list can be accessed using two-way indexing, as shown below:
Individual elements of a list are accessed in Python via their indexes. If you pass a negative index while accessing list elements, Python adds the length of the list to the index to get the element's forward index. That is, for a 6-element list L, L[-5] will be computed internally as L[-5+6] = L[1], and so on. This is how backward indexing works in lists.
Henceforth, [ : : -1] If you only pass -1 as a step parameter, the list will be printed in reverse order.
No, a string is an ordered sequence of characters, whereas a list is an ordered sequence of object types.
How can you skip letters in slicing strings?
You need to pass the step parameter along with starting index and end index to skip letters in slicing strings.
What makes Python so popular?
Python is one of the most loved user-friendly programming languages available because of its simple syntax and emphasis on natural language.
Conclusion
To summarise the article, we have thoroughly discussed How to Reverse a List in Python. We discussed three methods: reverse, which modifies the original string, reversed, which returns the reverse iterator of the given sequence, and slice operator in which we used the concept of Forward and Backward Indexing.
After reading the article, do you feel more excited to read/explore more articles on Python? Don't worry; Coding Ninjas has you covered.
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