Difference Between Data Science and Machine Learning

Data Science and machine learning are among the most in-demand technologies in times of digital transformation. Organizations dedicated to e-commerce, internet services marketing, finance, human resources, and many other fields need professionals who know how to handle large amounts of data, algorithms, and analysis tools. For this reason, the job market for data science and machine learning is booming. To help you make a career in any of these fields, we have listed the basics of data science and machine learning, the processes involved, and the difference between data science and machine learning.
What is Data Science?
As its name suggests, data science is a complex study of huge volumes of data. Data Science finds the source of data and understands it from the core to carry out a strategic approach. Since most of the companies these days are pretty much data-centric, the role of data science has become crucial to business decision-making.
When data scientists analyze data, they find multiple strategies to take advantage of competitors. Data scientists excel at turning raw data into efficient business strategies. Data scientists are valuable in every organization, where they can analyze data and lead the organization to reach new milestones.
To learn more about data science, read our blog – What is data science? |
Data Science Process
To define the data science process, it could be said that there are three aspects of data science given below:
Gather and process the data for analysis
Before analyzing the problem, you must process the data that you collect. Sometimes it may happen that you can find the data messy in case the data is not well maintained. You may have to face many errors that will corrupt your analysis. But by doing proper analysis and processing, you can get accurate information.
Data processing helps to spot and eliminate –
- Missing values
- Invalid entries
- Time zone differences
- Date range errors
Find trends in data
Once you are done cleaning up your data, you should start exploring and finding trends in it. One of the problems you’ll find here is that you come up with ideas that are likely to turn into ideas. You should align your questions accordingly, as you have a fixed deadline for your data science project.
It will be good to find out most of the interesting patterns that will help to know what the reason behind the drop in sales is.
Must Explore – Data Science Courses |
Visualize and communicate the results
Here comes the most difficult step in this process, which is to visualize and communicate the results and then present those results to the public or internal consumers in such a way that it can be considered as easy for communication.
What is Machine Learning?
Machine learning understands data as we humans do. Machine learning algorithms help the machine understand the use of its artificial brain and extract certain necessary information.
Arthur Samuel first introduced the word “machine learning” to the world, which became a major player in all businesses. He learned about this term while playing Checkers on his system, where the computer defeated him in back-to-back games. This was the first time that the machine game decided on its own and defeated a smarter person. Arthur understood that machines could also learn from data patterns after a while, leading him to conclude on machine learning.
Today, Machine Learning is the basis of every business, using it for multiple operations. Suppose you are reviewing similar videos on YouTube, and the next time you open the app, those videos will already be on the screen. How did they appear on the screen? The answer is Machine Learning, wherein your opinion; the application analyzed your interests and gave you similar suggestions.
Machine Learning Process
Data collection
The authenticity and quality of your data represent the nature of your model. The result of this step will be a representation of the data that will be used for subsequent training.
Data preparation
- Gather the data and prepare it for training.
- Apply the filters to choose the required one and remove all errors, deal with missing values, normalization, and data type conversions, etc.
Choose and train a model
Model training aims to answer a question or make a prediction correctly.
Evaluate the model
To measure the target performance of the model, you can make use of some metric or combination of metrics. After that compare the model with the data saw above to test it.
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What Are the Differences Between Data Science and Machine Learning?
Below are some of the major differences between data science and machine learning
Machine Learning | Data Science |
Machine learning is the compilation of math plus data and statistics, and extensively deals with algorithms | Data science is the study of different sources such as structured and unstructured data |
Machine learning helps companies create decisive strategies that can help them achieve important milestones | Enables companies to analyze the data and make some effective decisions to improve the business
|
Machine Learning helps you predict an outcome from data sets and improve services | Data science enables companies to create insights with real-world complexities |
Machine Learning data must be converted to be human-readable | Most knowledge is human-readable in data science |
Machine learning is all about automation, where we cannot operate it with manual methods | Data science can be used manually |
Machine learning is an incomplete process that needs modifications to run | Data science is comprehensive due to its property of data analysis and enables humans to import efficient decisions |
Machine learning is a subset of AI | Data science is not a subset of AI |
Conclusion
We hope this article clarified some of your confusion related to the differences between data science and machine learning. Data science and machine learning are crucial in all aspects of today’s tech world. These are great career options and the possibilities are immense in both fields, so if you are thinking to make a career in data science or machine learning, do read some of our related blogs to understand these roles better.
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- Best Platforms to Learn Data Science and Machine Learning in 2021
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- Top Data Science Tools To Make You Job-ready in 2021
- Top Data Science Bootcamps to Boost Your Career
- Career Prospects in Data Science and Artificial Intelligence
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