Backend Developer

You have been given an integer array/list(arr) and a number 'Sum'. Find and return the total number of pairs in the array/list which when added, results equal to the 'Sum'.

Note:

Given array/list can contain duplicate elements.

(arr[i],arr[j]) and (arr[j],arr[i]) are considered same.

You are given a singly linked list that may or may not contain a cycle. You are supposed to return the node where the cycle begins, if a cycle exists, else return 'NULL'.

A cycle occurs when a node's next pointer returns to a previous node in the list.

Example:

In the given linked list, there is a cycle starting at position 0, hence we return 0.

Which of the following is NOT true of deadlock prevention and deadlock avoidance schemes?
(A) In deadlock prevention, the request for resources is always granted if the resulting state is safe
(B) In deadlock avoidance, the request for resources is always granted if the result state is safe
(C) Deadlock avoidance is less restrictive than deadlock prevention
(D) Deadlock avoidance requires knowledge of resource requirements a priori

Look at this series: 7, 10, 8, 11, 9, 12, ... What number should come next?

The cost price of 20 articles is the same as the selling price of x articles. If the profit is 25%, then the value of x is:

You are given a sorted integer array 'arr' of size 'n'.

You need to remove the duplicates from the array such that each element appears only once.

Return the length of this new array.

Note:

Do not allocate extra space for another array. You need to do this by modifying the given input array in place with O(1) extra memory. 

For example:

'n' = 5, 'arr' = [1 2 2 2 3].
The new array will be [1 2 3].
So our answer is 3.

You have been given an array/list 'ARR' of integers. Your task is to find the second largest element present in the 'ARR'.

Note:

a) Duplicate elements may be present.

b) If no such element is present return -1.

Example:

Input: Given a sequence of five numbers 2, 4, 5, 6, 8.

Output:  6

Explanation:
In the given sequence of numbers, number 8 is the largest element, followed by number 6 which is the second-largest element. Hence we return number 6 which is the second-largest element in the sequence.