Software Engineer

Explain types of Polymorphism with their examples (Runtime polymorphism-Method Overriding, Compile-time polymorphism – Method Overloading).

What are the pillars of object-oriented programing? (Inheritance, Encapsulation, Abstraction, Polymorphism).

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You have been given an array/list 'ARR' of integers. Your task is to find the second largest element present in the 'ARR'.

Note:

a) Duplicate elements may be present.

b) If no such element is present return -1.

Example:

Input: Given a sequence of five numbers 2, 4, 5, 6, 8.

Output:  6

Explanation:
In the given sequence of numbers, number 8 is the largest element, followed by number 6 which is the second-largest element. Hence we return number 6 which is the second-largest element in the sequence.

Given a Binary Tree of 'N' nodes, find and print a list containing the sums of all the diagonals. When calculating the sum of each diagonal, consider the diagonals from right to left.

Diagonals of the binary tree are :

There are three diagonals :

Diagonal 1 : 8 10 14

Diagonal 2 : 3 6 7 13

Diagonal 3 : 1 4

Example :

For the given binary tree : 

Output : 24 14 2

Explanation: Rightmost diagonal contains elements {5, 10 , 9} its sum is 24, middle diagonal contains elements {6, 3, 5} its sum is 14, leftmost diagonal contains elements {2}. Thus the answer should be “24 14 2”.

Print the following pattern

Pattern for N = 4

1
23
345
4567

You are given two arrays 'A' and 'B' of size 'N' and 'M' respectively. Both these arrays are sorted in non-decreasing order. You have to find the intersection of these two arrays.

Intersection of two arrays is an array that consists of all the common elements occurring in both arrays.

Note :

1. The length of each array is greater than zero.
2. Both the arrays are sorted in non-decreasing order.
3. The output should be in the order of elements that occur in the original arrays.
4. If there is no intersection present then return an empty array.

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