SDE - 1

Reverse a given stack of 'N' integers using recursion. You are required to make changes in the input parameter itself.

Note: You are not allowed to use any extra space other than the internal stack space used due to recursion.

Example:

Input: [1,2,3,4,5] 
Output: [5,4,3,2,1]

What is meant by “bit masking”?

Given an undirected graph of V vertices and E edges. Your task is to find all the bridges in the given undirected graph. A bridge in any graph is defined as an edge which, when removed, makes the graph disconnected (or more precisely, increases the number of connected components in the graph).

For Example :

If the given graph is :

Then the edge between 0 and 4 is the bridge because if the edge between 0 and 4 is removed, then there will be no path left to reach from 0 to 4.and makes the graph disconnected, and increases the number of connected components.

Note :

There are no self-loops(an edge connecting the vertex to itself) in the given graph.

There are no parallel edges i.e no two vertices are directly connected by more than 1 edge.