SDE - 1

You have been given a sorted array/list of integers 'arr' of size 'n' and an integer 'x'.

Find the total number of occurrences of 'x' in the array/list.

Example:

Input: 'n' = 7, 'x' = 3
'arr' = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3]

Output: 2

Explanation: Total occurrences of '3' in the array 'arr' is 2.

Given a binary tree, write a function that returns a list containing all the leaf nodes of the binary tree in the order in which they appear from left to right. In case two leaf nodes are at the same distance from the leftmost node, the one that has a lesser depth has to be printed first.

 Remember/Consider:

If both horizontal and vertical distances are the same for two leaf nodes, then print the one with smaller node data.

This time we are executing a program containing ‘N’ functions on a single-threaded CPU. Each function has a unique ‘ID’ between 0 and (N-1) and each time it starts or ends, we write a log with the ID, whether it started or ended, and the TIMESTAMP.

You are given a 2D array of integers containing information about ‘L’ logs where ith column represents the ith log message. Each column contains 3 rows to describe the ith log where,

1st Row - represents the ID of the function.

2nd Row - represents whether the function has started or ended where 1 denotes the start and -1 denotes the end.

3rd Row - represents the TIMESTAMP of the log.

You are required to return an array where the value at the ith index represents the exclusive time for the function with ID ‘i’.

Note:

1. The exclusive time of a function is the sum of execution times for all calls of that function.

2. A function can be called multiple times, possibly recursively.

3. No two events will happen at the same time where an event denotes either a start or end of a function call. This basically means no two logs have the same timestamp. 

4. Each function has an end log for each start log. 

For Example:

Consider the following input
0 1 1 1 2 2 1 0
1 1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1
0 2 5 7 8 10 11 14

Thus, we return [5, 7, 3] as a process with ID 0 has taken 5 units of time and process with ID 1 has taken 7 units of time and process ID 2 has taken 3 units of time. A process’s exclusive time is the sum of exclusive times for all function calls in the program. As process Id 1 has called itself so exclusive time is the sum of exclusive times(5 + 2).

I was asked to implement the Facebook tag features . For a given box, tag a location inside a box, and whenever your mouse hovers near it show the tag.