Software Engineer

Given a string 'S' of length 'L', return the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.

Example:

Suppose given input is "abacb", then the length of the longest substring without repeating characters will be 3 ("acb").

You are given a 2-dimensional array/list having N rows and M columns, which is filled with ones(1) and zeroes(0). 1 signifies land, and 0 signifies water.

A cell is said to be connected to another cell, if one cell lies immediately next to the other cell, in any of the eight directions (two vertical, two horizontal, and four diagonals).

A group of connected cells having value 1 is called an island. Your task is to find the number of such islands present in the matrix.

You are given a string ‘S’ of length ‘N’.

You must return the longest palindromic substring in ‘S’.

Note: Return any of them in case of multiple substrings with the same length.

Example:

Input: ‘S’ =’badam’

Output: ‘ada’

‘ada’ is the longest palindromic substring, and it can be proved that it is the longest possible palindromic substring.

You are given a binary tree having 'n' nodes.

The boundary nodes of a binary tree include the nodes from the left and right boundaries and the leaf nodes, each node considered once.

Figure out the boundary nodes of this binary tree in an Anti-Clockwise direction starting from the root node.

Example :

Input: Consider the binary tree A as shown in the figure:

Output: [10, 5, 3, 7, 18, 25, 20]

Explanation: As shown in the figure

The nodes on the left boundary are [10, 5, 3]

The nodes on the right boundary are [10, 20, 25]

The leaf nodes are [3, 7, 18, 25].

Please note that nodes 3 and 25 appear in two places but are considered once.

You have been given a Binary Tree of integers. You are supposed to return the top view of the given binary tree.

Top view of the binary tree is the set of nodes which are visible when we see the tree from the top.

For example:

For the given binary tree

The top view of the tree will be {10, 4, 2, 1, 3, 6}.