Digital Specialist Engineer

You have been given ‘N’ houses, each house can be painted with any of three colours: green, red and yellow. You are also given a “cost” matrix of ‘N’ * 3 dimension which represents the cost of painting an i-th house (0-th based indexing) with j-th colour. The colour code is as follows: green - 0, red - 1 and yellow - 2. Now, you are supposed to find the minimum cost of painting all houses such that no adjacent houses are painted with the same colour.

You have been given two integers ‘X’ and ‘Y’ which are the first two integers of a series and an integer ‘N’. You have to find the Nth number of the series using the Fibonacci rule given by f(x) = f(x - 1) + f(x - 2).

The answer may be very large, return it after modulus 10 ^ 9 + 7.

Note:

The series is 1-based indexed.

You have been given a circular array/list ‘ARR’ containing ‘N’ integers. You have to find out the maximum possible sum of a non-empty subarray of ‘ARR’.

A circular array is an array/list in which the end of the array connects to the beginning of the array.

A subarray may only include each element of the fixed buffer of ‘ARR’ at most once. (Formally, for a subarray ‘ARR[i]’, ‘ARR[i+1]’, ..., ‘ARR[j]’, there does not exist ‘i’ <= ‘k1’, ‘k2’ <= ‘j’ with ‘k1’ % ‘N’ = k2 % ‘N’.)

For Example:

The ‘ARR’ = [1, 2, -3, -4, 5], the subarray [5, 1, 2] has the maximum possible sum which is 8. This is possible as 5 is connected to 1 because ‘ARR’ is a circular array.

Given an adjacency list representation of a directed graph with ‘n’ vertices and ‘m’ edges. Your task is to return a list consisting of Breadth-First Traversal (BFS) starting from vertex 0.

In this traversal, one can move from vertex 'u' to vertex 'v' only if there is an edge from 'u' to 'v'. The BFS traversal should include all nodes directly or indirectly connected to vertex 0.

Note:

The traversal should proceed from left to right according to the input adjacency list.

Example:

Adjacency list: { {1,2,3},{4}, {5}, {},{},{}}

The interpretation of this adjacency list is as follows:
Vertex 0 has directed edges towards vertices 1, 2, and 3.
Vertex 1 has a directed edge towards vertex 4.
Vertex 2 has a directed edge towards vertex 5.
Vertices 3, 4, and 5 have no outgoing edges.

We can also see this in the diagram below.

BFS traversal: 0 1 2 3 4 5

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