SDE - 1

In a special case, the time complexity of inserting/deleting elements at the end of a dynamic array is __________.

You have been given weights and values of ‘N’ items. You are also given a knapsack of size ‘W’.

Your task is to put the items in the knapsack such that the total value of items in the knapsack is maximum.

Note:

You are allowed to break the items.

Example:

If 'N = 4' and 'W = 10'. The weights and values of items are weights = [6, 1, 5, 3] and values = [3, 6, 1, 4]. 
Then the best way to fill the knapsack is to choose items with weight 6, 1 and  3. The total value of knapsack = 3 + 6 + 4 = 13.00   

You are given a 2-dimensional array/list having N rows and M columns, which is filled with ones(1) and zeroes(0). 1 signifies land, and 0 signifies water.

A cell is said to be connected to another cell, if one cell lies immediately next to the other cell, in any of the eight directions (two vertical, two horizontal, and four diagonals).

A group of connected cells having value 1 is called an island. Your task is to find the number of such islands present in the matrix.

You have been given an array/list 'ARR' of integers. Your task is to find the second largest element present in the 'ARR'.

Note:

a) Duplicate elements may be present.

b) If no such element is present return -1.

Example:

Input: Given a sequence of five numbers 2, 4, 5, 6, 8.

Output:  6

Explanation:
In the given sequence of numbers, number 8 is the largest element, followed by number 6 which is the second-largest element. Hence we return number 6 which is the second-largest element in the sequence.

You are given a linked list of 'N' nodes. Your task is to reverse the linked list from position 'X' to 'Y'.

For example:

Assuming, the linked list is 10 -> 20 -> 30 -> 40 -> 50 -> 60 -> NULL. X = 2 and Y = 5. On reversing the given linked list from position 2 to 5, we get 10 -> 50 -> 40 -> 30 -> 20 -> 60 -> NULL.