Software Developer

You have been given an array/list ‘ARR’ of integers consisting of ‘N' integers. You need to rearrange ‘ARR’ so that no two adjacent elements are equal. You may return any valid rearrangement and it is guaranteed the answer exists.

Example :

Let’s say you have an array/list ‘ARR = [1,1,2,2]’. 

Then a valid rearrangement can be [1,2,1,2] or [2,1,2,1] such that no two adjacent elements are equal. [2,1,1,2] is an invalid arrangement because two adjacent elements are equal.

You have been given a grid containing some oranges. Each cell of this grid has one of the three integers values:

Value 0 - representing an empty cell.

Value 1 - representing a fresh orange.

Value 2 - representing a rotten orange.

Every second, any fresh orange that is adjacent(4-directionally) to a rotten orange becomes rotten.

Your task is to find out the minimum time after which no cell has a fresh orange. If it's impossible to rot all the fresh oranges then print -1.

Note:

1. The grid has 0-based indexing.
2. A rotten orange can affect the adjacent oranges 4 directionally i.e. Up, Down, Left, Right.

You are given a binary tree, in which the data present in the nodes are integers. You are also given an integer X.

Your task is to delete all the leaf nodes with value X. In the process, if the newly formed leaves also have value X, you have to delete them too.

For example:

For the given binary tree, and X = 3:

You live in a Ninja town which is in the form of a N * M grid. In this town, people travel from one place to another by jumping over the buildings which are present in each cell of the grid. It is Christmas eve, and Santa wants to give gifts and chocolates to the kids who live in the building which is present at the cell (N - 1, M - 1). Initially, Santa is present on cell (0, 0). Since Santa is in a hurry, help him find a path from starting point to the endpoint with the least amount of time.

The Santa may go only from one building to any of its adjacent buildings which is present either to the right or to the bottom or bottom right cell i.e. if the current position is (x, y), he may go to (x + 1, y + 1) or (x + 1, y) or (x, y + 1) given that the new coordinates are in the grid. The time taken to reach from one building to another is equal to the absolute difference between the heights of buildings.

Note:

1. The heights of the buildings are positive.
2. Santa starts from the cell (0, 0) and he has to reach the building (N - 1, M - 1).
3. Santa cannot leave the grid at any point of time.

You are given an array “ARR” of N integers. You are required to perform an operation on the array each time until it becomes empty. The operation is to select an element from the array(let’s say at ith index i.e ARR[i]) and remove one occurrence of the selected element from the array and remove all the occurrences of (ARR[i]-1) and (ARR[i]+1) from the array(if present). Your task is to maximize the sum of selected elements from the array.

For example, let’s say the given array is [2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5].

The maximum possible sum for the given array would be 14. Because if we select one of the 3’s from the array, then one 3 and all occurrences of (3-1) and (3+1) i.e 2 and 4 will be deleted from the array. Now we left with {3,3,5} elements in the array. Then again we select 3 in the next two steps and in both steps 3 will be deleted also (3-1) and (3+1) doesn't exist in the array so nothing extra to delete in both steps. Now we left with only {5} and in the next step, we select the 5 and delete it. Then the array becomes empty. Thus the sum of selected elements will be 3+3+3+5 = 14.

How will you use a linked list to simulate 3 TCP/IP packets?

You are given an array/list NUM of integers. You are supposed to rearrange the elements of NUM such that no two adjacent elements will be the same or find out if it not possible.

For example:

Input: arr[] = {1,1,1,2,2,2} 
Output: {1,2,1,2,1,2}

Note: {2,1,2,1,2,1} is also valid because there are no two adjacent elements which are the same.