Software Engineer

You are given an array 'ARR' of 'N' integers and you have to calculate 3 things for the given array:-

1. Mean - function mean(): This function should calculate the mean of the array.

2. Median - function median(): This function should calculate the median of the array.

3. Mode - function mode(): This function should calculate the mode of the array.

Note :

It can be shown that Mean and Median is in the form of P/Q, where P and Q are coprime integers and Q != 0. You need to return P and Q.

For Mode, if the highest frequency of more than one element is the same, return the smallest element.

For Example, for the given array {1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4}, the mode will be 1 as it is the smallest of all the possible modes i.e 1, 2 and 3.

The n-th term of Fibonacci series F(n), where F(n) is a function, is calculated using the following formula -

    F(n) = F(n - 1) + F(n - 2), 
    Where, F(1) = 1, F(2) = 1

Provided 'n' you have to find out the n-th Fibonacci Number. Handle edges cases like when 'n' = 1 or 'n' = 2 by using conditionals like if else and return what's expected.

"Indexing is start from 1"

Example :

Input: 6

Output: 8

Explanation: The number is ‘6’ so we have to find the “6th” Fibonacci number.
So by using the given formula of the Fibonacci series, we get the series:    
[ 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21]
So the “6th” element is “8” hence we get the output.

You are given an integer 'N'. Your task is to count the number of integers between 1 and 'N' both inclusive which are coprime to 'N'.

Note:

Two numbers are coprime if their greatest common divisor(GCD) is 1.

Here, 1 is considered to be coprime to any number.

For Example:

If the given integer is 9, then the answer would be 6 Because there are six numbers between 1 and 9 both inclusive which are coprime to 9 i.e 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8.