Senior Software Engineer

You are given a singly linked list containing ‘n’ nodes, where every node in the linked list contains a pointer “next” which points to the next node in the list and having values either 0 or 1. Your task is to return the decimal representation of the given number in the linked list.

For Example:

n = 4, list: 1 -> 0 -> 1 -> 0.

Now in this example, the value in the linked list is 1010, which is 10 in Decimal.
Hence the answer is 10.

Given a string input of length n, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters i.e return a substring that does not have any repeating characters.

Substring is the continuous sub-part of the string formed by removing zero or more characters from both ends.

Implement a Queue Data Structure specifically to store integer data using a Singly Linked List or an array.

You need to implement the following public functions :

1. Constructor: It initializes the data members as required.

2. enqueue(data): This function should take one argument of type integer. It enqueues the element into the queue.

3. dequeue(): It dequeues/removes the element from the front of the queue and in turn, returns the element being dequeued or removed. In case the queue is empty, it returns -1.

4. front(): It returns the element being kept at the front of the queue. In case the queue is empty, it returns -1.

5. isEmpty(): It returns a boolean value indicating whether the queue is empty or not.

Operations Performed on the Queue :

Query-1(Denoted by an integer 1): Enqueues integer data to the queue.

Query-2(Denoted by an integer 2): Dequeues the data kept at the front of the queue and returns it to the caller, return -1 if no element is present in the queue.

Query-3(Denoted by an integer 3): Fetches and returns the data being kept at the front of the queue but doesn't remove it, unlike the dequeue function, return -1 if no element is present in the queue.

Query-4(Denoted by an integer 4): Returns a boolean value denoting whether the queue is empty or not.

You have been given an array/list(ARR) of size N. You need to swap every pair of alternate elements in the array/list.

You don't need to print or return anything, just change in the input array itself.

IPC mechanism, Semaphores/ Mutex