SDE - 1

You have been given a non-empty grid consisting of only 0s and 1s. You have to find the number of islands in the given grid.

An island is a group of 1s (representing land) connected horizontally, vertically or diagonally. You can assume that all four edges of the grid are surrounded by 0s (representing water).

You are given an integer ‘N,’ and your task is to find the minimum steps to reach from 1 to 'N'. There are also ‘M’ mines on which you can not move.

In each step, you can move in the following way:

1 - You move either 1 or 2 steps forward.

2 - Whenever you are at a prime number, you can make a special move, where you can move to the sum of digits in (Count the number of primes before the current prime + Difference between the next prime and current number) until it becomes a single-digit number. 

3- If you make a special move, you can’t make another special move for the next ‘L’ moves. 

For Example:

You are given ‘N’ = 10, L = 2, and mines = [6], Here you can make the following moves for minimum path 1 -> 3 -> 5 (special move) -> 9 -> 10. Hence the answer is 4.

You have been given an array/list of strings 'STR_LIST'. You are supposed to return the strings as groups of anagrams such that strings belonging to a particular group are anagrams of one another.

Note :

An Anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase. We can generalize this in string processing by saying that an anagram of a string is another string with the same quantity of each character in it, in any order.

Example:

{ “abc”, “ged”, “dge”, “bac” } 
In the above example the array should be divided into 2 groups. The first group consists of { “abc”, “bac” } and the second group consists of { “ged”, “dge” }.

You are given a 'Binary Tree'.

Return the bottom view of the binary tree.

Note :

1. A node will be in the bottom-view if it is the bottom-most node at its horizontal distance from the root. 

2. The horizontal distance of the root from itself is 0. The horizontal distance of the right child of the root node is 1 and the horizontal distance of the left child of the root node is -1. 

3. The horizontal distance of node 'n' from root = horizontal distance of its parent from root + 1, if node 'n' is the right child of its parent.

4. The horizontal distance of node 'n' from root = horizontal distance of its parent from the root - 1, if node 'n' is the left child of its parent.

5. If more than one node is at the same horizontal distance and is the bottom-most node for that horizontal distance, including the one which is more towards the right.

Example:

Input: Consider the given Binary Tree:

Output: 4 2 6 3 7

Explanation:
Below is the bottom view of the binary tree.

1 is the root node, so its horizontal distance = 0.
Since 2 lies to the left of 0, its horizontal distance = 0-1= -1
3 lies to the right of 0, its horizontal distance = 0+1 = 1
Similarly, horizontal distance of 4 = Horizontal distance of 2 - 1= -1-1=-2
Horizontal distance of 5 = Horizontal distance of 2 + 1=  -1+1 = 0
Horizontal distance of 6 = 1-1 =0
Horizontal distance of 7 = 1+1 = 2

The bottom-most node at a horizontal distance of -2 is 4.
The bottom-most node at a horizontal distance of -1 is 2.
The bottom-most node at a horizontal distance of 0 is 5 and 6. However, 6 is more towards the right, so 6 is included.
The bottom-most node at a horizontal distance of 1 is 3.
The bottom-most node at a horizontal distance of 2 is 7.

Hence, the bottom view would be 4 2 6 3 7

You have been given a Binary Tree having 'n' nodes.

A Symmetric tree is a binary tree whose mirror image is the same as the original tree.

Find out whether the given tree is symmetric or not.

Example :

Input: Let the binary tree be:

Output: YES

Explanation: As we can see in the image, the original tree is the same as the mirrored tree.

What is your biggest challenge in life?

How would I cope under pressure?

Why should we hire you?