SDE - 1

You are given a sorted integer array 'arr' of size 'n'.

You need to remove the duplicates from the array such that each element appears only once.

Return the length of this new array.

Note:

Do not allocate extra space for another array. You need to do this by modifying the given input array in place with O(1) extra memory. 

For example:

'n' = 5, 'arr' = [1 2 2 2 3].
The new array will be [1 2 3].
So our answer is 3.

Ninja has been given two sorted integer arrays/lists ‘ARR1’ and ‘ARR2’ of size ‘M’ and ‘N’. Ninja has to merge these sorted arrays/lists into ‘ARR1’ as one sorted array. You may have to assume that ‘ARR1’ has a size equal to ‘M’ + ‘N’ such that ‘ARR1’ has enough space to add all the elements of ‘ARR2’ in ‘ARR1’.

For example:

‘ARR1’ = [3 6 9 0 0]
‘ARR2’ = [4 10]
After merging the ‘ARR1’ and ‘ARR2’ in ‘ARR1’. 
‘ARR1’ = [3 4 6 9 10]

Given a number N, find its square root. You need to find and print only the integral part of square root of N.

For eg. if number given is 18, answer is 4.